Lifestyle and dietary factors associated with the evolution of cardiometabolic risk over four years in West-African adults: the Benin study
Aim. To assess in adults from Benin changes in cardiometabolic risk (CMR) using both the Framingham risk score (FRS) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) and to examine the effects of diet, and lifestyles, controlling for location and socioeconomic status.Methods. Apparently healthy subjects (n=541) aged 2...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | Inglés |
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Hindawi Limited
2013
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/35530 |
| _version_ | 1855534493199237120 |
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| author | Sossa, C. Delisle, H. Agueh, V. Sodjinou, R. Ntandou, G. Makoutode, M. |
| author_browse | Agueh, V. Delisle, H. Makoutode, M. Ntandou, G. Sodjinou, R. Sossa, C. |
| author_facet | Sossa, C. Delisle, H. Agueh, V. Sodjinou, R. Ntandou, G. Makoutode, M. |
| author_sort | Sossa, C. |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Aim. To assess in adults from Benin changes in cardiometabolic risk (CMR) using both the Framingham risk score (FRS) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) and to examine the effects of diet, and lifestyles, controlling for location and socioeconomic status.Methods. Apparently healthy subjects (n=541) aged 25–60 years and randomly selected in the largest city, a small town, and rural areas were included in the four-year longitudinal study. Along with CMR factors, socioeconomic, diet and lifestyle data were collected in individual interviews. A food score based on consumption frequency of four “sentinel” food groups (meat and poultry, dairy, eggs, and vegetables) was developed. Lifestyle included physical activity, alcohol and tobacco use. Education and income (proxy) were the socioeconomic variables.Results. Among the subjects with four-year follow-up data (n=416), 13.5% were at risk at baseline, showing MetS or FRS ≥ 10%. The incidence of MetS and FRS ≥ 10% during follow-up was 8.2% and 5%, respectively. CMR deteriorated in 21% of subjects. Diet and lifestyle mediated location and income effects on CMR evolution. Low food scores and inactivity increased the likelihood of CMR deterioration.Conclusion. Combining MetS and FRS might be appropriate for surveillance purposes in order to better capture CMR and inform preventive measures. |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | CGSpace35530 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateRange | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Hindawi Limited |
| publisherStr | Hindawi Limited |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace355302025-12-08T09:54:28Z Lifestyle and dietary factors associated with the evolution of cardiometabolic risk over four years in West-African adults: the Benin study Sossa, C. Delisle, H. Agueh, V. Sodjinou, R. Ntandou, G. Makoutode, M. cardiovascular diseases diet human nutrition risk assessment socioeconomic environment Aim. To assess in adults from Benin changes in cardiometabolic risk (CMR) using both the Framingham risk score (FRS) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) and to examine the effects of diet, and lifestyles, controlling for location and socioeconomic status.Methods. Apparently healthy subjects (n=541) aged 25–60 years and randomly selected in the largest city, a small town, and rural areas were included in the four-year longitudinal study. Along with CMR factors, socioeconomic, diet and lifestyle data were collected in individual interviews. A food score based on consumption frequency of four “sentinel” food groups (meat and poultry, dairy, eggs, and vegetables) was developed. Lifestyle included physical activity, alcohol and tobacco use. Education and income (proxy) were the socioeconomic variables.Results. Among the subjects with four-year follow-up data (n=416), 13.5% were at risk at baseline, showing MetS or FRS ≥ 10%. The incidence of MetS and FRS ≥ 10% during follow-up was 8.2% and 5%, respectively. CMR deteriorated in 21% of subjects. Diet and lifestyle mediated location and income effects on CMR evolution. Low food scores and inactivity increased the likelihood of CMR deterioration.Conclusion. Combining MetS and FRS might be appropriate for surveillance purposes in order to better capture CMR and inform preventive measures. 2013 2014-05-05T08:44:18Z 2014-05-05T08:44:18Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/35530 en Open Access application/pdf Hindawi Limited Sossa, C.; Delisle, H.; Agueh, V.; Sodjinou, R.; Ntandou, G.; Makoutode, M. -2013-Lifestyle and dietary factors associated with the evolution of cardiometabolic risk over four years in West-African adults: the Benin study-Journal of Obesity Article ID 298024-9 pages |
| spellingShingle | cardiovascular diseases diet human nutrition risk assessment socioeconomic environment Sossa, C. Delisle, H. Agueh, V. Sodjinou, R. Ntandou, G. Makoutode, M. Lifestyle and dietary factors associated with the evolution of cardiometabolic risk over four years in West-African adults: the Benin study |
| title | Lifestyle and dietary factors associated with the evolution of cardiometabolic risk over four years in West-African adults: the Benin study |
| title_full | Lifestyle and dietary factors associated with the evolution of cardiometabolic risk over four years in West-African adults: the Benin study |
| title_fullStr | Lifestyle and dietary factors associated with the evolution of cardiometabolic risk over four years in West-African adults: the Benin study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lifestyle and dietary factors associated with the evolution of cardiometabolic risk over four years in West-African adults: the Benin study |
| title_short | Lifestyle and dietary factors associated with the evolution of cardiometabolic risk over four years in West-African adults: the Benin study |
| title_sort | lifestyle and dietary factors associated with the evolution of cardiometabolic risk over four years in west african adults the benin study |
| topic | cardiovascular diseases diet human nutrition risk assessment socioeconomic environment |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/35530 |
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