Pathways for sustainable development of mixed crop livestock systems: Taking a livestock and pro-poor approach

Mixed crop livestock systems provide the majority of the cereal and livestock domestic products for households in developing countries. We explore the question of whether such systems can respond to increasing demands for livestock products without compromising future livelihoods of the poor or the...

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Main Authors: Tarawali, Shirley A., Herrero, Mario, Descheemaeker, Katrien K., Grings, Elaine E., Blümmel, Michael
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/3489
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author Tarawali, Shirley A.
Herrero, Mario
Descheemaeker, Katrien K.
Grings, Elaine E.
Blümmel, Michael
author_browse Blümmel, Michael
Descheemaeker, Katrien K.
Grings, Elaine E.
Herrero, Mario
Tarawali, Shirley A.
author_facet Tarawali, Shirley A.
Herrero, Mario
Descheemaeker, Katrien K.
Grings, Elaine E.
Blümmel, Michael
author_sort Tarawali, Shirley A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Mixed crop livestock systems provide the majority of the cereal and livestock domestic products for households in developing countries. We explore the question of whether such systems can respond to increasing demands for livestock products without compromising future livelihoods of the poor or the environment. We consider how the potential of smallholder farmers to address future milk and meat demands as livestock system transition may be impacted by the trajectory of intensification, the type of livestock commodity and the changing economic circumstances. Examples of ruminant feeding and management options with the potential to increase productivity and mitigate negative environmental impacts, notably greenhouse gases and the use of land and water in the context of developing country crop livestock systems are presented. However, such technical dimensions need to be realistically and practically considered in the context of changing market demands. Furthermore, if crop livestock systems in developing countries are to benefit today's smallholder farmers, radically different approaches will be needed. Equal importance will need to be given to technology based production and efficiency enhancing dimensions together with innovative and practical approaches encompassing institutional, policy and market solutions often in a value chain context.
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spelling CGSpace34892025-06-13T04:20:12Z Pathways for sustainable development of mixed crop livestock systems: Taking a livestock and pro-poor approach Tarawali, Shirley A. Herrero, Mario Descheemaeker, Katrien K. Grings, Elaine E. Blümmel, Michael farming systems mixed cropping crops livestock sustainability Mixed crop livestock systems provide the majority of the cereal and livestock domestic products for households in developing countries. We explore the question of whether such systems can respond to increasing demands for livestock products without compromising future livelihoods of the poor or the environment. We consider how the potential of smallholder farmers to address future milk and meat demands as livestock system transition may be impacted by the trajectory of intensification, the type of livestock commodity and the changing economic circumstances. Examples of ruminant feeding and management options with the potential to increase productivity and mitigate negative environmental impacts, notably greenhouse gases and the use of land and water in the context of developing country crop livestock systems are presented. However, such technical dimensions need to be realistically and practically considered in the context of changing market demands. Furthermore, if crop livestock systems in developing countries are to benefit today's smallholder farmers, radically different approaches will be needed. Equal importance will need to be given to technology based production and efficiency enhancing dimensions together with innovative and practical approaches encompassing institutional, policy and market solutions often in a value chain context. 2011-07 2011-04-17T11:18:36Z 2011-04-17T11:18:36Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/3489 en Limited Access Elsevier Tarawali, S., Herrero, M., Descheemaeker, K., Grings, E. and Blümmel, M. 2011. Pathways for sustainable development of mixed crop livestock systems: Taking a livestock and pro-poor approach. Livestock Science 139(1-2): 11-21.
spellingShingle farming systems
mixed cropping
crops
livestock
sustainability
Tarawali, Shirley A.
Herrero, Mario
Descheemaeker, Katrien K.
Grings, Elaine E.
Blümmel, Michael
Pathways for sustainable development of mixed crop livestock systems: Taking a livestock and pro-poor approach
title Pathways for sustainable development of mixed crop livestock systems: Taking a livestock and pro-poor approach
title_full Pathways for sustainable development of mixed crop livestock systems: Taking a livestock and pro-poor approach
title_fullStr Pathways for sustainable development of mixed crop livestock systems: Taking a livestock and pro-poor approach
title_full_unstemmed Pathways for sustainable development of mixed crop livestock systems: Taking a livestock and pro-poor approach
title_short Pathways for sustainable development of mixed crop livestock systems: Taking a livestock and pro-poor approach
title_sort pathways for sustainable development of mixed crop livestock systems taking a livestock and pro poor approach
topic farming systems
mixed cropping
crops
livestock
sustainability
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/3489
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