Irrigating with arsenic contaminated groundwater in the Bengal Delta: a review of mitigation options.

This Highlight reviews 34 papers that deal with interventions aimed at reducing negative impacts of irrigating with Arsenic (As) rich water. These studies show that there are six broad groups of interventions: deficit irrigation, soil fertilization, growing crops other than paddy, switching to As to...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Senanayke, N., Mukherji, Aditi
Formato: Brief
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Water Management Institute 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/34566
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author Senanayke, N.
Mukherji, Aditi
author_browse Mukherji, Aditi
Senanayke, N.
author_facet Senanayke, N.
Mukherji, Aditi
author_sort Senanayke, N.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This Highlight reviews 34 papers that deal with interventions aimed at reducing negative impacts of irrigating with Arsenic (As) rich water. These studies show that there are six broad groups of interventions: deficit irrigation, soil fertilization, growing crops other than paddy, switching to As tolerant paddy cultivars, cooking methods to reduce As content in cooked rice and nutritional supplements. All these treatments are effective in reducing the uptake of As in grains and its accumulation in soil and increasing crop yields compared to control group, but the extent of these impacts vary. From a policy perspective, it is encouraging that these interventions are able to mitigate the negative impact of As in irrigation water to varying extent. This is because poor farmers in the Bengal delta are likely to continue to use groundwater for irrigation in the foreseeable future in the absence of any other viable options.
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spelling CGSpace345662025-11-07T08:31:33Z Irrigating with arsenic contaminated groundwater in the Bengal Delta: a review of mitigation options. Senanayke, N. Mukherji, Aditi groundwater arsenic chemical contamination pollutants pollution control irrigation fertilizer application rice varieties cooking methods water variability This Highlight reviews 34 papers that deal with interventions aimed at reducing negative impacts of irrigating with Arsenic (As) rich water. These studies show that there are six broad groups of interventions: deficit irrigation, soil fertilization, growing crops other than paddy, switching to As tolerant paddy cultivars, cooking methods to reduce As content in cooked rice and nutritional supplements. All these treatments are effective in reducing the uptake of As in grains and its accumulation in soil and increasing crop yields compared to control group, but the extent of these impacts vary. From a policy perspective, it is encouraging that these interventions are able to mitigate the negative impact of As in irrigation water to varying extent. This is because poor farmers in the Bengal delta are likely to continue to use groundwater for irrigation in the foreseeable future in the absence of any other viable options. 2012 2013-11-21T05:02:24Z 2014-02-02T16:39:50Z 2013-11-21T05:02:24Z 2014-02-02T16:39:50Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/34566 en Open Access application/pdf International Water Management Institute Senanayke, N.; Mukherji, Aditi. 2012. Irrigating with arsenic contaminated groundwater in the Bengal Delta: a review of mitigation options. IWMI-Tata Water Policy Research Highlight, 12. 7p.
spellingShingle groundwater
arsenic
chemical contamination
pollutants
pollution control
irrigation
fertilizer application
rice
varieties
cooking methods
water variability
Senanayke, N.
Mukherji, Aditi
Irrigating with arsenic contaminated groundwater in the Bengal Delta: a review of mitigation options.
title Irrigating with arsenic contaminated groundwater in the Bengal Delta: a review of mitigation options.
title_full Irrigating with arsenic contaminated groundwater in the Bengal Delta: a review of mitigation options.
title_fullStr Irrigating with arsenic contaminated groundwater in the Bengal Delta: a review of mitigation options.
title_full_unstemmed Irrigating with arsenic contaminated groundwater in the Bengal Delta: a review of mitigation options.
title_short Irrigating with arsenic contaminated groundwater in the Bengal Delta: a review of mitigation options.
title_sort irrigating with arsenic contaminated groundwater in the bengal delta a review of mitigation options
topic groundwater
arsenic
chemical contamination
pollutants
pollution control
irrigation
fertilizer application
rice
varieties
cooking methods
water variability
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/34566
work_keys_str_mv AT senanayken irrigatingwitharseniccontaminatedgroundwaterinthebengaldeltaareviewofmitigationoptions
AT mukherjiaditi irrigatingwitharseniccontaminatedgroundwaterinthebengaldeltaareviewofmitigationoptions