Valeurs d'usage ou performances techniques : comment apprécier le rôle des petits barrages en Afrique subsaharienne ?

Use-value or performance: Towards a better understanding of small reservoirs in sub- Saharan Africa Small reservoirs are a reality of rural sub-Saharan Africa. They trigger technical and institutional innovations, appear to be in high demand among local communities, and remain popular on the agendas...

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Main Authors: Venot, Jean-Philippe, Cecchi, Philippe
Format: Journal Article
Language:Francés
Published: Cahiers Agriculture 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/34276
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author Venot, Jean-Philippe
Cecchi, Philippe
author_browse Cecchi, Philippe
Venot, Jean-Philippe
author_facet Venot, Jean-Philippe
Cecchi, Philippe
author_sort Venot, Jean-Philippe
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Use-value or performance: Towards a better understanding of small reservoirs in sub- Saharan Africa Small reservoirs are a reality of rural sub-Saharan Africa. They trigger technical and institutional innovations, appear to be in high demand among local communities, and remain popular on the agendas of national policy-makers and international development partners in spite of recurrent analyses highlighting that these systems function well below the expectations of their promoters. This paper proposes an analytical framework to understand this apparent contradiction. Local communities do make use of small reservoirs in many ways but not always as implied by policy discourses and development strategies. Social, eco-technical and managerial analyses would then not disclose the real use-value of these innovations at either the local or the regional (watershed) scales. Understanding the opportunities and risks linked to an intensification of the multiple uses of small reservoirs requires considering them as rural development and planning interventions. They induce changes in the relations that societies nurture with their environment and catalyze new and multiple claims and uses that sometimes appear conflictual and irreconcilable.
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spelling CGSpace342762025-06-12T09:17:23Z Valeurs d'usage ou performances techniques : comment apprécier le rôle des petits barrages en Afrique subsaharienne ? Venot, Jean-Philippe Cecchi, Philippe small reservoirs volta evaluation innovation land use planning sub-saharan africa water reservoirs Use-value or performance: Towards a better understanding of small reservoirs in sub- Saharan Africa Small reservoirs are a reality of rural sub-Saharan Africa. They trigger technical and institutional innovations, appear to be in high demand among local communities, and remain popular on the agendas of national policy-makers and international development partners in spite of recurrent analyses highlighting that these systems function well below the expectations of their promoters. This paper proposes an analytical framework to understand this apparent contradiction. Local communities do make use of small reservoirs in many ways but not always as implied by policy discourses and development strategies. Social, eco-technical and managerial analyses would then not disclose the real use-value of these innovations at either the local or the regional (watershed) scales. Understanding the opportunities and risks linked to an intensification of the multiple uses of small reservoirs requires considering them as rural development and planning interventions. They induce changes in the relations that societies nurture with their environment and catalyze new and multiple claims and uses that sometimes appear conflictual and irreconcilable. 2011-01-01 2013-12-23T03:42:39Z 2013-12-23T03:42:39Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/34276 fr Open Access application/pdf Cahiers Agriculture Venot, J.P. and Cecchi, P., 2011. Valeurs d’usage ou performances techniques: comment apprécier le rôle des petits barrages en Afrique subsaharienne? Cahiers Agriculture 20(1‐2).
spellingShingle small reservoirs
volta
evaluation
innovation
land use planning
sub-saharan africa
water reservoirs
Venot, Jean-Philippe
Cecchi, Philippe
Valeurs d'usage ou performances techniques : comment apprécier le rôle des petits barrages en Afrique subsaharienne ?
title Valeurs d'usage ou performances techniques : comment apprécier le rôle des petits barrages en Afrique subsaharienne ?
title_full Valeurs d'usage ou performances techniques : comment apprécier le rôle des petits barrages en Afrique subsaharienne ?
title_fullStr Valeurs d'usage ou performances techniques : comment apprécier le rôle des petits barrages en Afrique subsaharienne ?
title_full_unstemmed Valeurs d'usage ou performances techniques : comment apprécier le rôle des petits barrages en Afrique subsaharienne ?
title_short Valeurs d'usage ou performances techniques : comment apprécier le rôle des petits barrages en Afrique subsaharienne ?
title_sort valeurs d usage ou performances techniques comment apprecier le role des petits barrages en afrique subsaharienne
topic small reservoirs
volta
evaluation
innovation
land use planning
sub-saharan africa
water reservoirs
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/34276
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AT cecchiphilippe valeursdusageouperformancestechniquescommentapprecierleroledespetitsbarragesenafriquesubsaharienne