Hydrological modelling of sustainable land management interventions in the Mizewa watershed of the Blue Nile basin
The current paper discusses the use of hydrological modelling tool to understand sustainable land management interventions in the Blue Nile basin of Ethiopia. A micro-watershed named Mizewa with a drainage area of 27 km2 in Fogera district was selected and instrumented with hydrological cycle observ...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book Chapter |
| Language: | Inglés |
| Published: |
International Livestock Research Institute
2013
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/34261 |
| _version_ | 1855543697992581120 |
|---|---|
| author | Schmidt, Emily Zemadim, Birhanu |
| author_browse | Schmidt, Emily Zemadim, Birhanu |
| author_facet | Schmidt, Emily Zemadim, Birhanu |
| author_sort | Schmidt, Emily |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | The current paper discusses the use of hydrological modelling tool to understand sustainable land management interventions in the Blue Nile basin of Ethiopia. A micro-watershed named Mizewa with a drainage area of 27 km2 in Fogera district was selected and instrumented with hydrological cycle observation networks in the year 2011. The SWAT hydrological modelling tool was used to simulate landscape-wide Soil and Water Conservation (SWC) investments. Simulations of the selected investments modelled in this analysis suggest that improvements in infiltration, decreases in surface runoff and decreases in erosion are achievable in the watershed. Further simulations suggest that a landscape-wide approach of terrace and bund construction has the greatest effect in terms of decreasing surface runoff, decreasing sediment yield and increasing groundwater flow and shallow aquifer recharge. A comprehensive landscape investment of terraces on slopes greater than 5% and bunds maintained on slopes less than 5% would decrease surface flow by almost 50%, increase groundwater flow by 15% and decrease sediment yield from erosion by 85%. However, constructing terraces in areas with greater than 5% slope (without constructing bunds in areas under 5% slopes) has a similar effect whereby surface flow and sediment yield decreases by 45 and 83%, respectively and groundwater flow increases by 13%. Residue management also has a significant effect on surface flow and erosion in the Mizewa watershed. Average annual surface flow decreased 17 when adopting residue management on all agricultural land and 26% when coupling terracing on steep slopes with residue management in mid-range slopes. These analyses provide the foundation for understanding feasible outcomes given a more comprehensive investment strategy. Results stemming from the current work can be paired with household level socio-economic data in order to assess program investment alternatives taking into account household constraints to Sustainable Land and Watershed Management (SLWM) investment and maintenance on private and public lands. |
| format | Book Chapter |
| id | CGSpace34261 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateRange | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | International Livestock Research Institute |
| publisherStr | International Livestock Research Institute |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace342612025-11-06T04:19:37Z Hydrological modelling of sustainable land management interventions in the Mizewa watershed of the Blue Nile basin Schmidt, Emily Zemadim, Birhanu water The current paper discusses the use of hydrological modelling tool to understand sustainable land management interventions in the Blue Nile basin of Ethiopia. A micro-watershed named Mizewa with a drainage area of 27 km2 in Fogera district was selected and instrumented with hydrological cycle observation networks in the year 2011. The SWAT hydrological modelling tool was used to simulate landscape-wide Soil and Water Conservation (SWC) investments. Simulations of the selected investments modelled in this analysis suggest that improvements in infiltration, decreases in surface runoff and decreases in erosion are achievable in the watershed. Further simulations suggest that a landscape-wide approach of terrace and bund construction has the greatest effect in terms of decreasing surface runoff, decreasing sediment yield and increasing groundwater flow and shallow aquifer recharge. A comprehensive landscape investment of terraces on slopes greater than 5% and bunds maintained on slopes less than 5% would decrease surface flow by almost 50%, increase groundwater flow by 15% and decrease sediment yield from erosion by 85%. However, constructing terraces in areas with greater than 5% slope (without constructing bunds in areas under 5% slopes) has a similar effect whereby surface flow and sediment yield decreases by 45 and 83%, respectively and groundwater flow increases by 13%. Residue management also has a significant effect on surface flow and erosion in the Mizewa watershed. Average annual surface flow decreased 17 when adopting residue management on all agricultural land and 26% when coupling terracing on steep slopes with residue management in mid-range slopes. These analyses provide the foundation for understanding feasible outcomes given a more comprehensive investment strategy. Results stemming from the current work can be paired with household level socio-economic data in order to assess program investment alternatives taking into account household constraints to Sustainable Land and Watershed Management (SLWM) investment and maintenance on private and public lands. 2013-11-01 2013-12-14T14:58:34Z 2013-12-14T14:58:34Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/34261 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/33929 Open Access application/pdf International Livestock Research Institute Schmidt, E. and Zemadim, B. 2013. Hydrological modelling of sustainable land management interventions in the Mizewa watershed of the Blue Nile basin. IN: Wolde, M. (ed). 2013, Rainwater management for resilient livelihoods in Ethiopia: Proceedings of the Nile Basin Development Challenge Science Meeting, Addis Ababa, 9–10 July 2013. NBDC Technical Report 5. Nairobi, Kenya: ILRI. |
| spellingShingle | water Schmidt, Emily Zemadim, Birhanu Hydrological modelling of sustainable land management interventions in the Mizewa watershed of the Blue Nile basin |
| title | Hydrological modelling of sustainable land management interventions in the Mizewa watershed of the Blue Nile basin |
| title_full | Hydrological modelling of sustainable land management interventions in the Mizewa watershed of the Blue Nile basin |
| title_fullStr | Hydrological modelling of sustainable land management interventions in the Mizewa watershed of the Blue Nile basin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hydrological modelling of sustainable land management interventions in the Mizewa watershed of the Blue Nile basin |
| title_short | Hydrological modelling of sustainable land management interventions in the Mizewa watershed of the Blue Nile basin |
| title_sort | hydrological modelling of sustainable land management interventions in the mizewa watershed of the blue nile basin |
| topic | water |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/34261 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT schmidtemily hydrologicalmodellingofsustainablelandmanagementinterventionsinthemizewawatershedofthebluenilebasin AT zemadimbirhanu hydrologicalmodellingofsustainablelandmanagementinterventionsinthemizewawatershedofthebluenilebasin |