Improved immunogenicity of novel baculovirus-derived Theileria parva p67 subunit antigens

East Coast fever (ECF) in cattle is caused by the tick-borne protozoan parasite Theileria parva. The major sporozoite surface antigen of T. parva (p67) is an important candidate for inclusion in a subunit vaccine. Recently, we reported the expression and production of different parts of p67 as fusio...

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Autores principales: Kaba, S.A., Schaap, D., Roode, E.C., Nene, Vishvanath M., Musoke, A.J., Vlak, J.M., Oers, M.M. van
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2004
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/33234
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author Kaba, S.A.
Schaap, D.
Roode, E.C.
Nene, Vishvanath M.
Musoke, A.J.
Vlak, J.M.
Oers, M.M. van
author_browse Kaba, S.A.
Musoke, A.J.
Nene, Vishvanath M.
Oers, M.M. van
Roode, E.C.
Schaap, D.
Vlak, J.M.
author_facet Kaba, S.A.
Schaap, D.
Roode, E.C.
Nene, Vishvanath M.
Musoke, A.J.
Vlak, J.M.
Oers, M.M. van
author_sort Kaba, S.A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description East Coast fever (ECF) in cattle is caused by the tick-borne protozoan parasite Theileria parva. The major sporozoite surface antigen of T. parva (p67) is an important candidate for inclusion in a subunit vaccine. Recently, we reported the expression and production of different parts of p67 as fusions to either GFP or to the baculovirus GP64 envelope glycoprotein in insect cells, which resulted in stable proteins recognized by a monoclonal specific for native p67. The immunogenicity of these fusion proteins was examined in out-bred mice and cattle. In mice, the full length p67 molecule without its signal peptide and transmembrane region, but fused to GFP (GFP:p67[Delta]SS) was the best immunogen followed by the C-terminus of p67 fused to GP64 (GP64:p67C). These two immunogens also provoked a high level of sero-conversion in cattle when formulated in a water-in-oil or saponin-derived adjuvant with only 100[mu]g of protein and a single booster. The vaccine-elicited antibodies efficiently inhibited the infectivity of T. parva sporozoites in in vitro neutralization assays. This study demonstrated that these new baculovirus-derived p67 vaccines were highly immunogenic, and that in combination with a suitable adjuvant, they have a clear potential to induce protective immunity in cattle.
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spelling CGSpace332342024-05-01T08:17:10Z Improved immunogenicity of novel baculovirus-derived Theileria parva p67 subunit antigens Kaba, S.A. Schaap, D. Roode, E.C. Nene, Vishvanath M. Musoke, A.J. Vlak, J.M. Oers, M.M. van east coast fever theileria parva vaccines immunogenetics antigens baculoviridae [invertebrate viruses] East Coast fever (ECF) in cattle is caused by the tick-borne protozoan parasite Theileria parva. The major sporozoite surface antigen of T. parva (p67) is an important candidate for inclusion in a subunit vaccine. Recently, we reported the expression and production of different parts of p67 as fusions to either GFP or to the baculovirus GP64 envelope glycoprotein in insect cells, which resulted in stable proteins recognized by a monoclonal specific for native p67. The immunogenicity of these fusion proteins was examined in out-bred mice and cattle. In mice, the full length p67 molecule without its signal peptide and transmembrane region, but fused to GFP (GFP:p67[Delta]SS) was the best immunogen followed by the C-terminus of p67 fused to GP64 (GP64:p67C). These two immunogens also provoked a high level of sero-conversion in cattle when formulated in a water-in-oil or saponin-derived adjuvant with only 100[mu]g of protein and a single booster. The vaccine-elicited antibodies efficiently inhibited the infectivity of T. parva sporozoites in in vitro neutralization assays. This study demonstrated that these new baculovirus-derived p67 vaccines were highly immunogenic, and that in combination with a suitable adjuvant, they have a clear potential to induce protective immunity in cattle. 2004-05 2013-07-03T05:26:16Z 2013-07-03T05:26:16Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/33234 en Limited Access Elsevier Veterinary Parasitology;121(1-2): 53-64
spellingShingle east coast fever
theileria parva
vaccines
immunogenetics
antigens
baculoviridae [invertebrate viruses]
Kaba, S.A.
Schaap, D.
Roode, E.C.
Nene, Vishvanath M.
Musoke, A.J.
Vlak, J.M.
Oers, M.M. van
Improved immunogenicity of novel baculovirus-derived Theileria parva p67 subunit antigens
title Improved immunogenicity of novel baculovirus-derived Theileria parva p67 subunit antigens
title_full Improved immunogenicity of novel baculovirus-derived Theileria parva p67 subunit antigens
title_fullStr Improved immunogenicity of novel baculovirus-derived Theileria parva p67 subunit antigens
title_full_unstemmed Improved immunogenicity of novel baculovirus-derived Theileria parva p67 subunit antigens
title_short Improved immunogenicity of novel baculovirus-derived Theileria parva p67 subunit antigens
title_sort improved immunogenicity of novel baculovirus derived theileria parva p67 subunit antigens
topic east coast fever
theileria parva
vaccines
immunogenetics
antigens
baculoviridae [invertebrate viruses]
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/33234
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