Genital disorders, linear and testicular characteristics in Menz rams

Clinical examination, bodily condition score (BCS), heart girth (HG), body length (BL), wither height (WH), and scrotal circumference (SC) were assessed on 486 mature Ethiopian Menz rams, on small farms, in local markets, and at the main abattoir in Addis Ababa from December 1994 to April 1995. Almo...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amare, H., Toe, F., Mukasa-Mugerwa, E., Kassa, T., Tibbo, Markos
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2001
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/33208
_version_ 1855523803279392768
author Amare, H.
Toe, F.
Mukasa-Mugerwa, E.
Kassa, T.
Tibbo, Markos
author_browse Amare, H.
Kassa, T.
Mukasa-Mugerwa, E.
Tibbo, Markos
Toe, F.
author_facet Amare, H.
Toe, F.
Mukasa-Mugerwa, E.
Kassa, T.
Tibbo, Markos
author_sort Amare, H.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Clinical examination, bodily condition score (BCS), heart girth (HG), body length (BL), wither height (WH), and scrotal circumference (SC) were assessed on 486 mature Ethiopian Menz rams, on small farms, in local markets, and at the main abattoir in Addis Ababa from December 1994 to April 1995. Almost 27% of the rams were found to be unfit for breeding. Poor general condition, mainly in the form of respiratory disorders, was seen in 1.2% of the rams. Balanoposthitis, epididymitis and orchitis were the most common pathological conditions, affecting the external reproductive organs in 14.6%, 4.5% and 4.1% of the rams, respectively. Testicular calcification, cysts and testicular haemorrhagic lesions were detected in 4, 6 and 8, respectively, of the 60 rams examined at necropsy. The BCS, HG, BL and W H averaged 2.1 ± 0.5, 67.7 ± 5.0 cm, 60.1 ± 4.5 cm and 60.1 ± 4. 3 cm, respectively. The mean SC was 25.5 ± 3.9 cm and did not vary significantly with age (p > 0.05). Among the linear body measurements, the highest correlation was between BL and WH (r = 0.66). SC was found to be most closely correlated to HG (r = 0.46). More investigations into the relationship between the present findings and actual fertility, and on their practical application in the selection of rams for breeding is recommended.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace33208
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2001
publishDateRange 2001
publishDateSort 2001
publisher Springer
publisherStr Springer
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace332082024-08-29T11:41:29Z Genital disorders, linear and testicular characteristics in Menz rams Amare, H. Toe, F. Mukasa-Mugerwa, E. Kassa, T. Tibbo, Markos rams reproductive disorders male genital diseases epididymitis infertility testes scrotum orchitis body condition performance testing Clinical examination, bodily condition score (BCS), heart girth (HG), body length (BL), wither height (WH), and scrotal circumference (SC) were assessed on 486 mature Ethiopian Menz rams, on small farms, in local markets, and at the main abattoir in Addis Ababa from December 1994 to April 1995. Almost 27% of the rams were found to be unfit for breeding. Poor general condition, mainly in the form of respiratory disorders, was seen in 1.2% of the rams. Balanoposthitis, epididymitis and orchitis were the most common pathological conditions, affecting the external reproductive organs in 14.6%, 4.5% and 4.1% of the rams, respectively. Testicular calcification, cysts and testicular haemorrhagic lesions were detected in 4, 6 and 8, respectively, of the 60 rams examined at necropsy. The BCS, HG, BL and W H averaged 2.1 ± 0.5, 67.7 ± 5.0 cm, 60.1 ± 4.5 cm and 60.1 ± 4. 3 cm, respectively. The mean SC was 25.5 ± 3.9 cm and did not vary significantly with age (p > 0.05). Among the linear body measurements, the highest correlation was between BL and WH (r = 0.66). SC was found to be most closely correlated to HG (r = 0.46). More investigations into the relationship between the present findings and actual fertility, and on their practical application in the selection of rams for breeding is recommended. 2001 2013-07-03T05:26:13Z 2013-07-03T05:26:13Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/33208 en Limited Access Springer Tropical Animal Health and Production;33(3): 219-227
spellingShingle rams
reproductive disorders
male genital diseases
epididymitis
infertility
testes
scrotum
orchitis
body condition
performance testing
Amare, H.
Toe, F.
Mukasa-Mugerwa, E.
Kassa, T.
Tibbo, Markos
Genital disorders, linear and testicular characteristics in Menz rams
title Genital disorders, linear and testicular characteristics in Menz rams
title_full Genital disorders, linear and testicular characteristics in Menz rams
title_fullStr Genital disorders, linear and testicular characteristics in Menz rams
title_full_unstemmed Genital disorders, linear and testicular characteristics in Menz rams
title_short Genital disorders, linear and testicular characteristics in Menz rams
title_sort genital disorders linear and testicular characteristics in menz rams
topic rams
reproductive disorders
male genital diseases
epididymitis
infertility
testes
scrotum
orchitis
body condition
performance testing
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/33208
work_keys_str_mv AT amareh genitaldisorderslinearandtesticularcharacteristicsinmenzrams
AT toef genitaldisorderslinearandtesticularcharacteristicsinmenzrams
AT mukasamugerwae genitaldisorderslinearandtesticularcharacteristicsinmenzrams
AT kassat genitaldisorderslinearandtesticularcharacteristicsinmenzrams
AT tibbomarkos genitaldisorderslinearandtesticularcharacteristicsinmenzrams