Farmers' perceptions of the impacts of tsetse and trypanosomosis control on livestock production: Evidence from southern Burkina Faso

Interviews with all the households in the Agropastoral Zone (ZAP) of Yale, southern Burkina Faso, were conducted in 1994 and again in 1997 to assess the impacts of a tsetse control programme implemented from 1994, using insecticide-impregnated targets and pour-on treatments of all cattle with deltam...

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Main Authors: Kamuanga, M., Sigue, H., Swallow, B.M., Bauer, B., D'Ieteren, G.D.M.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2001
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/33207
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author Kamuanga, M.
Sigue, H.
Swallow, B.M.
Bauer, B.
D'Ieteren, G.D.M.
author_browse Bauer, B.
D'Ieteren, G.D.M.
Kamuanga, M.
Sigue, H.
Swallow, B.M.
author_facet Kamuanga, M.
Sigue, H.
Swallow, B.M.
Bauer, B.
D'Ieteren, G.D.M.
author_sort Kamuanga, M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Interviews with all the households in the Agropastoral Zone (ZAP) of Yale, southern Burkina Faso, were conducted in 1994 and again in 1997 to assess the impacts of a tsetse control programme implemented from 1994, using insecticide-impregnated targets and pour-on treatments of all cattle with deltamethrin 1 percent. In the absence of health and productivity monitoring, data were collected in single-visit surveys in order to generate quantitative estimates of relevant reproductive performance variables for cattle and to assess changes in the inputs used and outputs produced. The results indicate a 25 percent increase in herd size and an increase in the number of oxen from 0.1 to 1.1 per household; a reduction in mortality from 63.1 percent to 7.1 percent and reductions in the rates of abortions and stillbirth of 55.9 percent and 51.3 percent, respectively; and an increase in the rate of live births of 57.6 percent and in the milk yield from 0.2 to 2.2 litres/cow per day in the dry season. These results show the dramatic impacts that trypanosomosis control can have on Zebu cattle exposed to high tsetse challenge. Well-designed surveys can be a cost-effective way to obtain estimates of productivity impacts that can be used to simulate projections of herd growth and meat and milk production in herd models. While there are many confounding factors associated with farmers' perception of a gain in productivity, these estimates form a useful alternative to subjective assessments in modelling the economic benefits of tsetse and trypanosomosis control.
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spelling CGSpace332072024-08-29T11:41:25Z Farmers' perceptions of the impacts of tsetse and trypanosomosis control on livestock production: Evidence from southern Burkina Faso Kamuanga, M. Sigue, H. Swallow, B.M. Bauer, B. D'Ieteren, G.D.M. trypanosomiasis glossindae disease control pest control animal production livestock cattle herd size milk yield mortality ownership Interviews with all the households in the Agropastoral Zone (ZAP) of Yale, southern Burkina Faso, were conducted in 1994 and again in 1997 to assess the impacts of a tsetse control programme implemented from 1994, using insecticide-impregnated targets and pour-on treatments of all cattle with deltamethrin 1 percent. In the absence of health and productivity monitoring, data were collected in single-visit surveys in order to generate quantitative estimates of relevant reproductive performance variables for cattle and to assess changes in the inputs used and outputs produced. The results indicate a 25 percent increase in herd size and an increase in the number of oxen from 0.1 to 1.1 per household; a reduction in mortality from 63.1 percent to 7.1 percent and reductions in the rates of abortions and stillbirth of 55.9 percent and 51.3 percent, respectively; and an increase in the rate of live births of 57.6 percent and in the milk yield from 0.2 to 2.2 litres/cow per day in the dry season. These results show the dramatic impacts that trypanosomosis control can have on Zebu cattle exposed to high tsetse challenge. Well-designed surveys can be a cost-effective way to obtain estimates of productivity impacts that can be used to simulate projections of herd growth and meat and milk production in herd models. While there are many confounding factors associated with farmers' perception of a gain in productivity, these estimates form a useful alternative to subjective assessments in modelling the economic benefits of tsetse and trypanosomosis control. 2001 2013-07-03T05:26:13Z 2013-07-03T05:26:13Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/33207 en Limited Access Springer Tropical Animal Health and Production;33(2): 141-153
spellingShingle trypanosomiasis
glossindae
disease control
pest control
animal production
livestock
cattle
herd size
milk yield
mortality
ownership
Kamuanga, M.
Sigue, H.
Swallow, B.M.
Bauer, B.
D'Ieteren, G.D.M.
Farmers' perceptions of the impacts of tsetse and trypanosomosis control on livestock production: Evidence from southern Burkina Faso
title Farmers' perceptions of the impacts of tsetse and trypanosomosis control on livestock production: Evidence from southern Burkina Faso
title_full Farmers' perceptions of the impacts of tsetse and trypanosomosis control on livestock production: Evidence from southern Burkina Faso
title_fullStr Farmers' perceptions of the impacts of tsetse and trypanosomosis control on livestock production: Evidence from southern Burkina Faso
title_full_unstemmed Farmers' perceptions of the impacts of tsetse and trypanosomosis control on livestock production: Evidence from southern Burkina Faso
title_short Farmers' perceptions of the impacts of tsetse and trypanosomosis control on livestock production: Evidence from southern Burkina Faso
title_sort farmers perceptions of the impacts of tsetse and trypanosomosis control on livestock production evidence from southern burkina faso
topic trypanosomiasis
glossindae
disease control
pest control
animal production
livestock
cattle
herd size
milk yield
mortality
ownership
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/33207
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