Comparison of production systems and selection criteria of Ankole cattle by breeders in Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda

A survey in Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda was conducted in order to determine the different production systems under which Ankole cattle are currently kept. Additionally, selection criteria of livestock keepers were documented. In Burundi, Rwanda and parts of Uganda, livestock keepers are sed...

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Autores principales: Wurzinger, Maria, Ndumu, D., Baumung, R., Drucker, Adam G., Okeyo Mwai, Ally, Semambo, D.K., Byamungu, N., Sölkner, Johann
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2006
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/33191
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author Wurzinger, Maria
Ndumu, D.
Baumung, R.
Drucker, Adam G.
Okeyo Mwai, Ally
Semambo, D.K.
Byamungu, N.
Sölkner, Johann
author_browse Baumung, R.
Byamungu, N.
Drucker, Adam G.
Ndumu, D.
Okeyo Mwai, Ally
Semambo, D.K.
Sölkner, Johann
Wurzinger, Maria
author_facet Wurzinger, Maria
Ndumu, D.
Baumung, R.
Drucker, Adam G.
Okeyo Mwai, Ally
Semambo, D.K.
Byamungu, N.
Sölkner, Johann
author_sort Wurzinger, Maria
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description A survey in Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda was conducted in order to determine the different production systems under which Ankole cattle are currently kept. Additionally, selection criteria of livestock keepers were documented. In Burundi, Rwanda and parts of Uganda, livestock keepers are sedentary and herds are small, whereas in the other areas Ankole cattle are kept in large herds, some of them still under a (semi-)nomadic system. Milk is the main product in all areas, and is partly for home consumption and partly for sale. Although the production systems vary in many aspects, the selection criteria for cows are similar. Productive traits such as milk yield, fertility and body size were ranked highly. For bulls, the trait 'growth' was ranked highly in all study areas. Phenotypic features (coat colour, horn shape and size) and ancestral information are more important in bulls than in cows. The only adaptive trait mentioned by livestock keepers was disease resistance. In areas of land scarcity (Burundi, Rwanda, western Uganda), a clear trend from pure Ankole cattle towards cross-bred animals can be observed.
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spelling CGSpace331912023-12-08T19:36:04Z Comparison of production systems and selection criteria of Ankole cattle by breeders in Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda Wurzinger, Maria Ndumu, D. Baumung, R. Drucker, Adam G. Okeyo Mwai, Ally Semambo, D.K. Byamungu, N. Sölkner, Johann cattle (bovinae) farming systems breeds (animals) selection criteria households livestock management ownership breeding methods herds A survey in Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda was conducted in order to determine the different production systems under which Ankole cattle are currently kept. Additionally, selection criteria of livestock keepers were documented. In Burundi, Rwanda and parts of Uganda, livestock keepers are sedentary and herds are small, whereas in the other areas Ankole cattle are kept in large herds, some of them still under a (semi-)nomadic system. Milk is the main product in all areas, and is partly for home consumption and partly for sale. Although the production systems vary in many aspects, the selection criteria for cows are similar. Productive traits such as milk yield, fertility and body size were ranked highly. For bulls, the trait 'growth' was ranked highly in all study areas. Phenotypic features (coat colour, horn shape and size) and ancestral information are more important in bulls than in cows. The only adaptive trait mentioned by livestock keepers was disease resistance. In areas of land scarcity (Burundi, Rwanda, western Uganda), a clear trend from pure Ankole cattle towards cross-bred animals can be observed. 2006-10 2013-07-03T05:26:12Z 2013-07-03T05:26:12Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/33191 en Limited Access Springer Tropical Animal Health and Production;38(7-8): 571-581
spellingShingle cattle (bovinae)
farming systems
breeds (animals)
selection criteria
households
livestock management
ownership
breeding methods
herds
Wurzinger, Maria
Ndumu, D.
Baumung, R.
Drucker, Adam G.
Okeyo Mwai, Ally
Semambo, D.K.
Byamungu, N.
Sölkner, Johann
Comparison of production systems and selection criteria of Ankole cattle by breeders in Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda
title Comparison of production systems and selection criteria of Ankole cattle by breeders in Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda
title_full Comparison of production systems and selection criteria of Ankole cattle by breeders in Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda
title_fullStr Comparison of production systems and selection criteria of Ankole cattle by breeders in Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of production systems and selection criteria of Ankole cattle by breeders in Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda
title_short Comparison of production systems and selection criteria of Ankole cattle by breeders in Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda
title_sort comparison of production systems and selection criteria of ankole cattle by breeders in burundi rwanda tanzania and uganda
topic cattle (bovinae)
farming systems
breeds (animals)
selection criteria
households
livestock management
ownership
breeding methods
herds
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/33191
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