Property rights and land use change: Implications for sustainable resource management in Borana, southern Ethiopia

The Borana rangelands occur in a semi-arid area in southern Ethiopia, characterized by extensive livestock production. The area is a valuable source of livestock that generates income and livelihoods for large numbers of rural dwellers, and export earnings for Ethiopia's fragile economy. Despite the...

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Main Authors: Kamara, A., Kirk, M., Swallow, B.M.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Informa UK Limited 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/33017
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author Kamara, A.
Kirk, M.
Swallow, B.M.
author_browse Kamara, A.
Kirk, M.
Swallow, B.M.
author_facet Kamara, A.
Kirk, M.
Swallow, B.M.
author_sort Kamara, A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The Borana rangelands occur in a semi-arid area in southern Ethiopia, characterized by extensive livestock production. The area is a valuable source of livestock that generates income and livelihoods for large numbers of rural dwellers, and export earnings for Ethiopia's fragile economy. Despite the region's high ecological potential vis-a-vis livestock production, the area is still in a crisis today with limited success of development interventions, due to increasing pressure on the appropriation of land by private individuals, with aggravated impacts of droughts, emerging conflicts and destitution. These trends are hypothetically attributed to various factors, including climatic, demographic and market forces. The paper utilizes data from 40 pastoral communities in the area to identify the causes of these trends and the potential consequences on rural livelihoods. The study infers that the Borana pastoral system is in transition, with evidence of departure from traditional pastoralism to a semi-sedentary system with increasing reliance on crops and private grazing. The semi-arid nature of the area (aggregate mean rainfall between 300 mm and 900 mm per annum) creates a concern about the capacity of the area to support a fully privatized system on a sustainable basis.
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spelling CGSpace330172024-04-25T06:01:38Z Property rights and land use change: Implications for sustainable resource management in Borana, southern Ethiopia Kamara, A. Kirk, M. Swallow, B.M. land management land ownership [tenure] land use livestock privatization right of access rangelands resource management semiarid zones sustainability The Borana rangelands occur in a semi-arid area in southern Ethiopia, characterized by extensive livestock production. The area is a valuable source of livestock that generates income and livelihoods for large numbers of rural dwellers, and export earnings for Ethiopia's fragile economy. Despite the region's high ecological potential vis-a-vis livestock production, the area is still in a crisis today with limited success of development interventions, due to increasing pressure on the appropriation of land by private individuals, with aggravated impacts of droughts, emerging conflicts and destitution. These trends are hypothetically attributed to various factors, including climatic, demographic and market forces. The paper utilizes data from 40 pastoral communities in the area to identify the causes of these trends and the potential consequences on rural livelihoods. The study infers that the Borana pastoral system is in transition, with evidence of departure from traditional pastoralism to a semi-sedentary system with increasing reliance on crops and private grazing. The semi-arid nature of the area (aggregate mean rainfall between 300 mm and 900 mm per annum) creates a concern about the capacity of the area to support a fully privatized system on a sustainable basis. 2005-02-21 2013-07-03T05:25:56Z 2013-07-03T05:25:56Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/33017 en Limited Access Informa UK Limited Journal of Sustainable Agriculture;25(2): 45-61
spellingShingle land management
land ownership [tenure]
land use
livestock
privatization
right of access
rangelands
resource management
semiarid zones
sustainability
Kamara, A.
Kirk, M.
Swallow, B.M.
Property rights and land use change: Implications for sustainable resource management in Borana, southern Ethiopia
title Property rights and land use change: Implications for sustainable resource management in Borana, southern Ethiopia
title_full Property rights and land use change: Implications for sustainable resource management in Borana, southern Ethiopia
title_fullStr Property rights and land use change: Implications for sustainable resource management in Borana, southern Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Property rights and land use change: Implications for sustainable resource management in Borana, southern Ethiopia
title_short Property rights and land use change: Implications for sustainable resource management in Borana, southern Ethiopia
title_sort property rights and land use change implications for sustainable resource management in borana southern ethiopia
topic land management
land ownership [tenure]
land use
livestock
privatization
right of access
rangelands
resource management
semiarid zones
sustainability
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/33017
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