Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet - diversity, potential use and determination of a core collection of this multi-purpose tropical legume

Two germplasm collections of Lablab purpureus L. Sweet totalling 249 accessions were grown in the field in Australia and Ethiopia and characterised using a common set of morphological and agronomic (M-A) attributes. Data from each site were analysed separately using multi-variate analysis and a clas...

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Main Authors: Pengelly, Bruce C., Maass, Brigitte L.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2001
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/32932
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author Pengelly, Bruce C.
Maass, Brigitte L.
author_browse Maass, Brigitte L.
Pengelly, Bruce C.
author_facet Pengelly, Bruce C.
Maass, Brigitte L.
author_sort Pengelly, Bruce C.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Two germplasm collections of Lablab purpureus L. Sweet totalling 249 accessions were grown in the field in Australia and Ethiopia and characterised using a common set of morphological and agronomic (M-A) attributes. Data from each site were analysed separately using multi-variate analysis and a classification constructed for each collection. There was considerable diversity within both collections, especially that maintained in Ethiopia. Time to flowering, seed weight, and plant height were the most important attributes in determining group allocation in both classifications. Both collections had a high proportion of L. purpureus subspurpureus, especially accessions similar to the Australian cultivars Highworth and Rongai. They also had good representation of the less common L. purpureus subsuncinatus Verdc. less common landraces and wild collections from either Africa or India. When combined, the two classifications provided an overview of diversity and highlighted the similarities and dissimilarities between the two collections. The vast range in plant types supported the view that lablab has the capacity to be a multi purpose legume for both commercial and smallholder agriculture. Some important and less common germplasm identified were Ethiopian domesticated subsuncinatus, Ethiopian subspurpureus landraces collected from regional markets, semi-domesticated and wild accessions from southern Africa, and wild accessions from India. Using this overview, a core collection of germplasm was selected, which provides researchers with a sound basis for future plant breeding and agronomic studies with this important tropical legume.
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spelling CGSpace329322024-08-29T11:41:34Z Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet - diversity, potential use and determination of a core collection of this multi-purpose tropical legume Pengelly, Bruce C. Maass, Brigitte L. lablab purpureus feed legumes tropical crops biodiversity multipurpose trees genetic resources Two germplasm collections of Lablab purpureus L. Sweet totalling 249 accessions were grown in the field in Australia and Ethiopia and characterised using a common set of morphological and agronomic (M-A) attributes. Data from each site were analysed separately using multi-variate analysis and a classification constructed for each collection. There was considerable diversity within both collections, especially that maintained in Ethiopia. Time to flowering, seed weight, and plant height were the most important attributes in determining group allocation in both classifications. Both collections had a high proportion of L. purpureus subspurpureus, especially accessions similar to the Australian cultivars Highworth and Rongai. They also had good representation of the less common L. purpureus subsuncinatus Verdc. less common landraces and wild collections from either Africa or India. When combined, the two classifications provided an overview of diversity and highlighted the similarities and dissimilarities between the two collections. The vast range in plant types supported the view that lablab has the capacity to be a multi purpose legume for both commercial and smallholder agriculture. Some important and less common germplasm identified were Ethiopian domesticated subsuncinatus, Ethiopian subspurpureus landraces collected from regional markets, semi-domesticated and wild accessions from southern Africa, and wild accessions from India. Using this overview, a core collection of germplasm was selected, which provides researchers with a sound basis for future plant breeding and agronomic studies with this important tropical legume. 2001 2013-07-03T05:25:47Z 2013-07-03T05:25:47Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/32932 en Limited Access Springer Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution;48(3): 261-272
spellingShingle lablab purpureus
feed legumes
tropical crops
biodiversity
multipurpose trees
genetic resources
Pengelly, Bruce C.
Maass, Brigitte L.
Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet - diversity, potential use and determination of a core collection of this multi-purpose tropical legume
title Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet - diversity, potential use and determination of a core collection of this multi-purpose tropical legume
title_full Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet - diversity, potential use and determination of a core collection of this multi-purpose tropical legume
title_fullStr Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet - diversity, potential use and determination of a core collection of this multi-purpose tropical legume
title_full_unstemmed Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet - diversity, potential use and determination of a core collection of this multi-purpose tropical legume
title_short Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet - diversity, potential use and determination of a core collection of this multi-purpose tropical legume
title_sort lablab purpureus l sweet diversity potential use and determination of a core collection of this multi purpose tropical legume
topic lablab purpureus
feed legumes
tropical crops
biodiversity
multipurpose trees
genetic resources
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/32932
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