Profitability of forage production in smallholder peri-urban dairy production systems

Peri-urban dairy producers in West Africa face major production constraints including inadequate and poor quality feeds. In view of the high cost of traditional supplementary feeds such as oilseed cakes, the production of forage, especially legumes, is increasingly being advocated. However, it has n...

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Autores principales: Agyemang, K., Dogoo, D.L., Makun, H.J.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 1998
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/32916
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author Agyemang, K.
Dogoo, D.L.
Makun, H.J.
author_browse Agyemang, K.
Dogoo, D.L.
Makun, H.J.
author_facet Agyemang, K.
Dogoo, D.L.
Makun, H.J.
author_sort Agyemang, K.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Peri-urban dairy producers in West Africa face major production constraints including inadequate and poor quality feeds. In view of the high cost of traditional supplementary feeds such as oilseed cakes, the production of forage, especially legumes, is increasingly being advocated. However, it has not been established whether returns in terms of increased livestock productivity from sown forages will be adequate to encourage smallholder livestock owners to undertake forage production for indigenous livestock. In three trials involving indigenous Bunaji cows biological and economic responses in terms of milk yields to farmer-planted forage legumes and tree legumes from home gardens were evaluated. Synthesis of the resulting data on labour inputs, forage yields, feed intakes, milk yields, value of outputs and cost of inputs such as seeds and fertilizers showed that for the semi-intensive smallholder and zero-grazed models considered in this study, the margin or profit from using home-grown fodder was 5-8 times the cost of acquiring the feed. The opportunity cost of using the land for forage production rather than for cultivating sorghum, a highly favoured cereal crop, was only 67 percent of the accrued benefits from milk yields produced by cows supplemented with the forage hays. Thus, there is a real potential for profitable dairy production in peri-urban areas using home-grown fodder.
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spelling CGSpace329162024-11-15T08:52:40Z Profitability of forage production in smallholder peri-urban dairy production systems Agyemang, K. Dogoo, D.L. Makun, H.J. feed production small farms dairy industry profitability feed intake supplements cows bunaji cattle prices production costs Peri-urban dairy producers in West Africa face major production constraints including inadequate and poor quality feeds. In view of the high cost of traditional supplementary feeds such as oilseed cakes, the production of forage, especially legumes, is increasingly being advocated. However, it has not been established whether returns in terms of increased livestock productivity from sown forages will be adequate to encourage smallholder livestock owners to undertake forage production for indigenous livestock. In three trials involving indigenous Bunaji cows biological and economic responses in terms of milk yields to farmer-planted forage legumes and tree legumes from home gardens were evaluated. Synthesis of the resulting data on labour inputs, forage yields, feed intakes, milk yields, value of outputs and cost of inputs such as seeds and fertilizers showed that for the semi-intensive smallholder and zero-grazed models considered in this study, the margin or profit from using home-grown fodder was 5-8 times the cost of acquiring the feed. The opportunity cost of using the land for forage production rather than for cultivating sorghum, a highly favoured cereal crop, was only 67 percent of the accrued benefits from milk yields produced by cows supplemented with the forage hays. Thus, there is a real potential for profitable dairy production in peri-urban areas using home-grown fodder. 1998-10 2013-07-03T05:25:45Z 2013-07-03T05:25:45Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/32916 en Limited Access Cambridge University Press Experimental Agriculture;34(4): 423-437
spellingShingle feed production
small farms
dairy industry
profitability
feed intake
supplements
cows
bunaji cattle
prices
production costs
Agyemang, K.
Dogoo, D.L.
Makun, H.J.
Profitability of forage production in smallholder peri-urban dairy production systems
title Profitability of forage production in smallholder peri-urban dairy production systems
title_full Profitability of forage production in smallholder peri-urban dairy production systems
title_fullStr Profitability of forage production in smallholder peri-urban dairy production systems
title_full_unstemmed Profitability of forage production in smallholder peri-urban dairy production systems
title_short Profitability of forage production in smallholder peri-urban dairy production systems
title_sort profitability of forage production in smallholder peri urban dairy production systems
topic feed production
small farms
dairy industry
profitability
feed intake
supplements
cows
bunaji cattle
prices
production costs
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/32916
work_keys_str_mv AT agyemangk profitabilityofforageproductioninsmallholderperiurbandairyproductionsystems
AT dogoodl profitabilityofforageproductioninsmallholderperiurbandairyproductionsystems
AT makunhj profitabilityofforageproductioninsmallholderperiurbandairyproductionsystems