Endopeptidase variations among different life cycle stages of African trypanosomes
Lysates of different life‐cycle stages of Trypanosoma congolense, Trypanosoma vivax and Trypanosoma brucei were analysed for endopeptidase activity, using reaction conditions which permitted a distinction to be made between lysosomal and non‐lysosomal activity [Lonsdale‐Eccles, J. D. & Grab, D. J. (...
| Autores principales: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | Journal Article |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Wiley
1991
|
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/32904 |
| _version_ | 1855527420839329792 |
|---|---|
| author | Mbawa, Z.R. Gumm, I.D. Fish, W.R. Lonsdale-Eccles, John D. |
| author_browse | Fish, W.R. Gumm, I.D. Lonsdale-Eccles, John D. Mbawa, Z.R. |
| author_facet | Mbawa, Z.R. Gumm, I.D. Fish, W.R. Lonsdale-Eccles, John D. |
| author_sort | Mbawa, Z.R. |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Lysates of different life‐cycle stages of Trypanosoma congolense, Trypanosoma vivax and Trypanosoma brucei were analysed for endopeptidase activity, using reaction conditions which permitted a distinction to be made between lysosomal and non‐lysosomal activity [Lonsdale‐Eccles, J. D. & Grab, D. J. (1987) Eur. J. Biochem. 169, 467–475]. Hydrolysis of Z‐Arg‐Arg‐NHMec (Z = benzyloxycarbonyl, NHMec = 7‐amino‐4‐methylcoumaryl) and Z‐Gly‐Gly‐Arg‐NHMec occurred predominantly at alkaline pH and was observed in lysates of both insect and mammalian infective forms of T. brucei and T. congolense. Compared to their other life‐cycle stages, procyclic forms of T. brucei and epimastigote forms of T. congolense exhibited enhanced hydrolysis of these substrates. Low levels of hydrolysis of Z‐Arg‐Arg‐NHMec were observed in the bloodstream and epimastigote forms of T. vivax. The hydrolysis of Z‐Gly‐Gly‐Arg‐NHMec in each of the life‐cycle stages of T. vivax was generally below detectable levels.In lysates of T. congolense, proteolytic and Z‐Phe‐Arg‐NHMec‐hydrolytic activity in bloodstream forms > metacyclic > epimastigote > procyclic forms. In T. vivax Z‐Phe‐Arg‐NHMec‐hydrolytic activity differed slightly according to the origin of the parasite but, in general, followed the same pattern (i.e. bloodstream forms > epimastigote forms, with metacyclic forms usually intermediate between these two). In T. brucei, Z‐Phe‐Arg‐NHMec‐hydrolytic activity in bloodstream forms > procyclic forms. Upon differentiation of the long, slender bloodstream forms into short, stumpy forms the Z‐Phe‐Arg‐NHMec‐hydrolytic activity was elevated even further. Thus, during their life cycle, each of these African trypanosomes exhibits complex changes of endopeptidase activity, suggestive of an induction of lysosomal activity between the insect and mammalian forms. |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | CGSpace32904 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 1991 |
| publishDateRange | 1991 |
| publishDateSort | 1991 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| publisherStr | Wiley |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace329042024-05-01T08:17:45Z Endopeptidase variations among different life cycle stages of African trypanosomes Mbawa, Z.R. Gumm, I.D. Fish, W.R. Lonsdale-Eccles, John D. trypanosoma life cycle animal diseases peptidase Lysates of different life‐cycle stages of Trypanosoma congolense, Trypanosoma vivax and Trypanosoma brucei were analysed for endopeptidase activity, using reaction conditions which permitted a distinction to be made between lysosomal and non‐lysosomal activity [Lonsdale‐Eccles, J. D. & Grab, D. J. (1987) Eur. J. Biochem. 169, 467–475]. Hydrolysis of Z‐Arg‐Arg‐NHMec (Z = benzyloxycarbonyl, NHMec = 7‐amino‐4‐methylcoumaryl) and Z‐Gly‐Gly‐Arg‐NHMec occurred predominantly at alkaline pH and was observed in lysates of both insect and mammalian infective forms of T. brucei and T. congolense. Compared to their other life‐cycle stages, procyclic forms of T. brucei and epimastigote forms of T. congolense exhibited enhanced hydrolysis of these substrates. Low levels of hydrolysis of Z‐Arg‐Arg‐NHMec were observed in the bloodstream and epimastigote forms of T. vivax. The hydrolysis of Z‐Gly‐Gly‐Arg‐NHMec in each of the life‐cycle stages of T. vivax was generally below detectable levels.In lysates of T. congolense, proteolytic and Z‐Phe‐Arg‐NHMec‐hydrolytic activity in bloodstream forms > metacyclic > epimastigote > procyclic forms. In T. vivax Z‐Phe‐Arg‐NHMec‐hydrolytic activity differed slightly according to the origin of the parasite but, in general, followed the same pattern (i.e. bloodstream forms > epimastigote forms, with metacyclic forms usually intermediate between these two). In T. brucei, Z‐Phe‐Arg‐NHMec‐hydrolytic activity in bloodstream forms > procyclic forms. Upon differentiation of the long, slender bloodstream forms into short, stumpy forms the Z‐Phe‐Arg‐NHMec‐hydrolytic activity was elevated even further. Thus, during their life cycle, each of these African trypanosomes exhibits complex changes of endopeptidase activity, suggestive of an induction of lysosomal activity between the insect and mammalian forms. 1991-01 2013-07-03T05:25:44Z 2013-07-03T05:25:44Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/32904 en Limited Access Wiley European Journal of Biochemistry;195: 183-190 |
| spellingShingle | trypanosoma life cycle animal diseases peptidase Mbawa, Z.R. Gumm, I.D. Fish, W.R. Lonsdale-Eccles, John D. Endopeptidase variations among different life cycle stages of African trypanosomes |
| title | Endopeptidase variations among different life cycle stages of African trypanosomes |
| title_full | Endopeptidase variations among different life cycle stages of African trypanosomes |
| title_fullStr | Endopeptidase variations among different life cycle stages of African trypanosomes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Endopeptidase variations among different life cycle stages of African trypanosomes |
| title_short | Endopeptidase variations among different life cycle stages of African trypanosomes |
| title_sort | endopeptidase variations among different life cycle stages of african trypanosomes |
| topic | trypanosoma life cycle animal diseases peptidase |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/32904 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mbawazr endopeptidasevariationsamongdifferentlifecyclestagesofafricantrypanosomes AT gummid endopeptidasevariationsamongdifferentlifecyclestagesofafricantrypanosomes AT fishwr endopeptidasevariationsamongdifferentlifecyclestagesofafricantrypanosomes AT lonsdaleecclesjohnd endopeptidasevariationsamongdifferentlifecyclestagesofafricantrypanosomes |