Enhancing water productivity for poverty alleviation: Role of capitals and institutions in the Ganga Basin

The concept of water productivity (WP) or ‘more crop per drop’ has been revived recently in international water debates. Its application has notably been extended from single crops to mixed farming systems, integrating both crops and livestock, with the wider objective of reducing poverty. Using evi...

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Main Authors: Clement, Floriane, Haileslassie, Amare, Ishaq, S., Blümmel, Michael, Murty, M.V.R., Samad, M., Dey, S., Das, H., Khan, M.A.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Cambridge University Press 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/3048
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author Clement, Floriane
Haileslassie, Amare
Ishaq, S.
Blümmel, Michael
Murty, M.V.R.
Samad, M.
Dey, S.
Das, H.
Khan, M.A.
author_browse Blümmel, Michael
Clement, Floriane
Das, H.
Dey, S.
Haileslassie, Amare
Ishaq, S.
Khan, M.A.
Murty, M.V.R.
Samad, M.
author_facet Clement, Floriane
Haileslassie, Amare
Ishaq, S.
Blümmel, Michael
Murty, M.V.R.
Samad, M.
Dey, S.
Das, H.
Khan, M.A.
author_sort Clement, Floriane
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The concept of water productivity (WP) or ‘more crop per drop’ has been revived recently in international water debates. Its application has notably been extended from single crops to mixed farming systems, integrating both crops and livestock, with the wider objective of reducing poverty. Using evidence from the Ganga Basin, India, we discuss the relevance of this concept as a tool to guide interventions for livelihood improvement and poverty alleviation. We argue that WP studies would benefit from greater attention to the role of capitals, inequities and institutions. Firstly, it is crucial to acknowledge the heterogeneity of capitals and capabilities of farmers to make changes in their farming systems and practices and avoid one-fix-all interventions. Identifying pre-existing inequities in water access within and among communities will support better targeting of poor communities. WP interventions can either reinforce or reduce inter-household inequities within communities. We stress the need for assessment of institutional impacts of WP interventions on water access and development.
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spelling CGSpace30482025-09-03T13:47:35Z Enhancing water productivity for poverty alleviation: Role of capitals and institutions in the Ganga Basin Clement, Floriane Haileslassie, Amare Ishaq, S. Blümmel, Michael Murty, M.V.R. Samad, M. Dey, S. Das, H. Khan, M.A. mixed farming water river basins water productivity farming systems crop production livestock farmers landlessness poverty case studies irrigated farming The concept of water productivity (WP) or ‘more crop per drop’ has been revived recently in international water debates. Its application has notably been extended from single crops to mixed farming systems, integrating both crops and livestock, with the wider objective of reducing poverty. Using evidence from the Ganga Basin, India, we discuss the relevance of this concept as a tool to guide interventions for livelihood improvement and poverty alleviation. We argue that WP studies would benefit from greater attention to the role of capitals, inequities and institutions. Firstly, it is crucial to acknowledge the heterogeneity of capitals and capabilities of farmers to make changes in their farming systems and practices and avoid one-fix-all interventions. Identifying pre-existing inequities in water access within and among communities will support better targeting of poor communities. WP interventions can either reinforce or reduce inter-household inequities within communities. We stress the need for assessment of institutional impacts of WP interventions on water access and development. 2011-01 2011-01-15T10:02:44Z 2011-01-15T10:02:44Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/3048 en Limited Access Cambridge University Press Clement, F., Haileslassie, A., Ishaq, S., Blummel, M., Murty, M.V.R., Samad, M., Dey, S., Das, H. and Khan, M.A. 2011. Enhancing water productivity for poverty alleviation: Role of capitals and institutions in the Ganga Basin. Experimental Agriculture 47(S1):133-151.
spellingShingle mixed farming
water
river basins
water productivity
farming systems
crop production
livestock
farmers
landlessness
poverty
case studies
irrigated farming
Clement, Floriane
Haileslassie, Amare
Ishaq, S.
Blümmel, Michael
Murty, M.V.R.
Samad, M.
Dey, S.
Das, H.
Khan, M.A.
Enhancing water productivity for poverty alleviation: Role of capitals and institutions in the Ganga Basin
title Enhancing water productivity for poverty alleviation: Role of capitals and institutions in the Ganga Basin
title_full Enhancing water productivity for poverty alleviation: Role of capitals and institutions in the Ganga Basin
title_fullStr Enhancing water productivity for poverty alleviation: Role of capitals and institutions in the Ganga Basin
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing water productivity for poverty alleviation: Role of capitals and institutions in the Ganga Basin
title_short Enhancing water productivity for poverty alleviation: Role of capitals and institutions in the Ganga Basin
title_sort enhancing water productivity for poverty alleviation role of capitals and institutions in the ganga basin
topic mixed farming
water
river basins
water productivity
farming systems
crop production
livestock
farmers
landlessness
poverty
case studies
irrigated farming
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/3048
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