Ethnoveterinary plant preparations as livestock dewormers: Practices, popular beliefs, pitfalls and prospects for the future

Ethnomedicine is an integral part of traditional medical practices in many countries of the developing world. A large proportion of the population uses this form of treatment for primary health care and for the treatment of ailments in their livestock. Livestock is a major asset for resource-poor sm...

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Main Authors: Githiori, J.B., Höglund, J., Waller, P.J.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Cambridge University Press 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/30074
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author Githiori, J.B.
Höglund, J.
Waller, P.J.
author_browse Githiori, J.B.
Höglund, J.
Waller, P.J.
author_facet Githiori, J.B.
Höglund, J.
Waller, P.J.
author_sort Githiori, J.B.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Ethnomedicine is an integral part of traditional medical practices in many countries of the developing world. A large proportion of the population uses this form of treatment for primary health care and for the treatment of ailments in their livestock. Livestock is a major asset for resource-poor smallholder farmers and pastoralists throughout the world and internal parasites are recognized by these communities as having an impact on livestock health. Parasitic infections are among those infections that traditional healers confidently treat and against which an enormous variety of remedies exist. Many of these are based on the use of plant preparations. Although various methods have been used for the validation of traditional phytomedical preparations, there is a lack of standardization of these procedures. The present study is aimed at providing an overview of ethnoveterinary deworming preparations, the various methods that have been used in their validation and the future prospects for their use against helminth parasites of ruminant livestock in developing countries, with an emphasis on nematode parasites. Recommendations are made on the procedures that should be followed to conduct in vivo and in vitro assays. Fostering better interaction between traditional healers and scientists is advocated to prevent harmful overexploitation, both of local knowledge and of plant species that may have effects against nematode parasites.
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spelling CGSpace300742024-11-15T08:52:19Z Ethnoveterinary plant preparations as livestock dewormers: Practices, popular beliefs, pitfalls and prospects for the future Githiori, J.B. Höglund, J. Waller, P.J. veterinary medicine drug plants livestock pest control sociocultural environment traditional medicines developing countries helminthoses nematoda indigenous knowledge Ethnomedicine is an integral part of traditional medical practices in many countries of the developing world. A large proportion of the population uses this form of treatment for primary health care and for the treatment of ailments in their livestock. Livestock is a major asset for resource-poor smallholder farmers and pastoralists throughout the world and internal parasites are recognized by these communities as having an impact on livestock health. Parasitic infections are among those infections that traditional healers confidently treat and against which an enormous variety of remedies exist. Many of these are based on the use of plant preparations. Although various methods have been used for the validation of traditional phytomedical preparations, there is a lack of standardization of these procedures. The present study is aimed at providing an overview of ethnoveterinary deworming preparations, the various methods that have been used in their validation and the future prospects for their use against helminth parasites of ruminant livestock in developing countries, with an emphasis on nematode parasites. Recommendations are made on the procedures that should be followed to conduct in vivo and in vitro assays. Fostering better interaction between traditional healers and scientists is advocated to prevent harmful overexploitation, both of local knowledge and of plant species that may have effects against nematode parasites. 2005-06 2013-06-11T09:26:07Z 2013-06-11T09:26:07Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/30074 en Limited Access Cambridge University Press Animal Health Research Reviews / Conference of Research Workers in Animal Diseases;6(1): 91-103
spellingShingle veterinary medicine
drug plants
livestock
pest control
sociocultural environment
traditional medicines
developing countries
helminthoses
nematoda
indigenous knowledge
Githiori, J.B.
Höglund, J.
Waller, P.J.
Ethnoveterinary plant preparations as livestock dewormers: Practices, popular beliefs, pitfalls and prospects for the future
title Ethnoveterinary plant preparations as livestock dewormers: Practices, popular beliefs, pitfalls and prospects for the future
title_full Ethnoveterinary plant preparations as livestock dewormers: Practices, popular beliefs, pitfalls and prospects for the future
title_fullStr Ethnoveterinary plant preparations as livestock dewormers: Practices, popular beliefs, pitfalls and prospects for the future
title_full_unstemmed Ethnoveterinary plant preparations as livestock dewormers: Practices, popular beliefs, pitfalls and prospects for the future
title_short Ethnoveterinary plant preparations as livestock dewormers: Practices, popular beliefs, pitfalls and prospects for the future
title_sort ethnoveterinary plant preparations as livestock dewormers practices popular beliefs pitfalls and prospects for the future
topic veterinary medicine
drug plants
livestock
pest control
sociocultural environment
traditional medicines
developing countries
helminthoses
nematoda
indigenous knowledge
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/30074
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