Nutrient balance patterns in African livestock systems

Thiss paper presents an overview of the current status, problems and prospects for achieving a better nutrient balance to support varying levels of productivity from the three major livestock systems in Africa. In free range grazing systems, livestock nutrient deficiencies are mainly overcome by mov...

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Autor principal: Mohamed-Saleem, M.A.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 1998
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/30023
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author Mohamed-Saleem, M.A.
author_browse Mohamed-Saleem, M.A.
author_facet Mohamed-Saleem, M.A.
author_sort Mohamed-Saleem, M.A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Thiss paper presents an overview of the current status, problems and prospects for achieving a better nutrient balance to support varying levels of productivity from the three major livestock systems in Africa. In free range grazing systems, livestock nutrient deficiencies are mainly overcome by moving the animals to better grazing areas. This makes monitoring and managing of nutrients within a system very difficult. Nutrient recovery, cycling and synchronization of manure with other recycled or purchased sources are greater in mixed crop-livestock systems. In these systems, inclusion of nitrogen-fixing leguminous forage/tree crops as companions or rotation crops with cereals further improves the nutrient use efficiency and balance. With more favourable market and policies, commercialized dairy systems are developing around the urban areas of Africa. Such systems heavily depend on purchased feeds and nutrients, and have serious implications for the nutrient balance and sustainability of land use systems in the rural areas which supply the feeds, and for the urban areas because of the risk of pollution from the accumulating animal wastes.
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spelling CGSpace300232024-05-01T08:19:48Z Nutrient balance patterns in African livestock systems Mohamed-Saleem, M.A. soil fertility livestock mixed farming soil deficiencies minerals grazing sustainability Thiss paper presents an overview of the current status, problems and prospects for achieving a better nutrient balance to support varying levels of productivity from the three major livestock systems in Africa. In free range grazing systems, livestock nutrient deficiencies are mainly overcome by moving the animals to better grazing areas. This makes monitoring and managing of nutrients within a system very difficult. Nutrient recovery, cycling and synchronization of manure with other recycled or purchased sources are greater in mixed crop-livestock systems. In these systems, inclusion of nitrogen-fixing leguminous forage/tree crops as companions or rotation crops with cereals further improves the nutrient use efficiency and balance. With more favourable market and policies, commercialized dairy systems are developing around the urban areas of Africa. Such systems heavily depend on purchased feeds and nutrients, and have serious implications for the nutrient balance and sustainability of land use systems in the rural areas which supply the feeds, and for the urban areas because of the risk of pollution from the accumulating animal wastes. 1998-12 2013-06-11T09:25:53Z 2013-06-11T09:25:53Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/30023 en Limited Access Elsevier Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment;71(1,2,3): 241-254
spellingShingle soil fertility
livestock
mixed farming
soil deficiencies
minerals
grazing
sustainability
Mohamed-Saleem, M.A.
Nutrient balance patterns in African livestock systems
title Nutrient balance patterns in African livestock systems
title_full Nutrient balance patterns in African livestock systems
title_fullStr Nutrient balance patterns in African livestock systems
title_full_unstemmed Nutrient balance patterns in African livestock systems
title_short Nutrient balance patterns in African livestock systems
title_sort nutrient balance patterns in african livestock systems
topic soil fertility
livestock
mixed farming
soil deficiencies
minerals
grazing
sustainability
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/30023
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamedsaleemma nutrientbalancepatternsinafricanlivestocksystems