Availability and use of feed resources in crop-animal systems in Asia

Feed resources and nutrition constitute the principal technical constraints to ruminant production in Asia. Four main categories of feed resources are potentially available for use in smallholder crop-animal systems. These are pastures (native and improved grasses, herbaceous legumes and multi-purpo...

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Autores principales: Devendra, C., Sevilla, C.C.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2002
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/30011
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author Devendra, C.
Sevilla, C.C.
author_browse Devendra, C.
Sevilla, C.C.
author_facet Devendra, C.
Sevilla, C.C.
author_sort Devendra, C.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Feed resources and nutrition constitute the principal technical constraints to ruminant production in Asia. Four main categories of feed resources are potentially available for use in smallholder crop-animal systems. These are pastures (native and improved grasses, herbaceous legumes and multi-purpose trees), crop residues, agro-industrial by-products (AIBPs), and non-conventional feed resources (NCFRs). Priorities for the use of crop residues in terms of nutrient potential and animal species are indicated. Of the technologies developed to improve the nutritive value of crop residues, more attention has been given to chemical treatment of cereal straws than to supplementation. However, a failure to demonstrate cost-effectiveness has discouraged on-farm adoption. The production of fodder from food crop systems and the establishment of multi-purpose trees and shrubs are potentially important for insuring adequate feed supplies for ruminants and improving soil fertility, but there has been limited adoption on small farms to date. Equally, there is significant potential for the more effective use of locally-produced AIBPs and NCFRs, all of which are under-utilised currently.
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spelling CGSpace300112024-05-01T08:15:37Z Availability and use of feed resources in crop-animal systems in Asia Devendra, C. Sevilla, C.C. mixed farming feed resources crop residues feed crops supplements rice straw nutritive value technology browse plants dry matter content Feed resources and nutrition constitute the principal technical constraints to ruminant production in Asia. Four main categories of feed resources are potentially available for use in smallholder crop-animal systems. These are pastures (native and improved grasses, herbaceous legumes and multi-purpose trees), crop residues, agro-industrial by-products (AIBPs), and non-conventional feed resources (NCFRs). Priorities for the use of crop residues in terms of nutrient potential and animal species are indicated. Of the technologies developed to improve the nutritive value of crop residues, more attention has been given to chemical treatment of cereal straws than to supplementation. However, a failure to demonstrate cost-effectiveness has discouraged on-farm adoption. The production of fodder from food crop systems and the establishment of multi-purpose trees and shrubs are potentially important for insuring adequate feed supplies for ruminants and improving soil fertility, but there has been limited adoption on small farms to date. Equally, there is significant potential for the more effective use of locally-produced AIBPs and NCFRs, all of which are under-utilised currently. 2002-01 2013-06-11T09:25:49Z 2013-06-11T09:25:49Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/30011 en Limited Access Elsevier Agricultural Systems;71(1-2): 59-73
spellingShingle mixed farming
feed resources
crop residues
feed crops
supplements
rice straw
nutritive value
technology
browse plants
dry matter content
Devendra, C.
Sevilla, C.C.
Availability and use of feed resources in crop-animal systems in Asia
title Availability and use of feed resources in crop-animal systems in Asia
title_full Availability and use of feed resources in crop-animal systems in Asia
title_fullStr Availability and use of feed resources in crop-animal systems in Asia
title_full_unstemmed Availability and use of feed resources in crop-animal systems in Asia
title_short Availability and use of feed resources in crop-animal systems in Asia
title_sort availability and use of feed resources in crop animal systems in asia
topic mixed farming
feed resources
crop residues
feed crops
supplements
rice straw
nutritive value
technology
browse plants
dry matter content
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/30011
work_keys_str_mv AT devendrac availabilityanduseoffeedresourcesincropanimalsystemsinasia
AT sevillacc availabilityanduseoffeedresourcesincropanimalsystemsinasia