Expression of beta 2 integrins on blood leukocytes of cows with or without bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency

Peripheral blood leukocytes of 11 normal cows, 7 cows heterozygous and 2 heifers homozygous for bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (BLAD) were analysed by flow cytometry for the intensity of their B2 integrin expression (LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18), CR3 (CD11b/CD18) and CR4 (CD11c/CD18)). BLAD-homozygotes...

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Main Authors: Cox, E., Mast, J., MacHugh, Niall D., Schwenger, B., Goddeeris, Bruno M.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 1997
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29868
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author Cox, E.
Mast, J.
MacHugh, Niall D.
Schwenger, B.
Goddeeris, Bruno M.
author_browse Cox, E.
Goddeeris, Bruno M.
MacHugh, Niall D.
Mast, J.
Schwenger, B.
author_facet Cox, E.
Mast, J.
MacHugh, Niall D.
Schwenger, B.
Goddeeris, Bruno M.
author_sort Cox, E.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Peripheral blood leukocytes of 11 normal cows, 7 cows heterozygous and 2 heifers homozygous for bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (BLAD) were analysed by flow cytometry for the intensity of their B2 integrin expression (LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18), CR3 (CD11b/CD18) and CR4 (CD11c/CD18)). BLAD-homozygotes revealed no or a very weak expression of the B2 integrins and had a 10-fold and 4- to 5-fold increase in absolute number of neutrophils and monocytes, respectively, whereas the absolute number of lymphocytes remained normal. The mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of the B3 integrins (CD18) in heterozygous animals was 56 to 90 percent of this in the normal cows (MFI between 14 and 512). The difference in the expression level was most pronounced for LFA-1 on the small culuster of lymphocytes with the highest MFI for LFA-1. Repeated analysis and phorbol myristate acetate stimulation revealed that the LFA-1 expression on this high-expressing cell population of the peripheral blood allowed a ready identification of BLAD-heterozygotes by flow cytometry.
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spelling CGSpace298682024-05-01T08:16:40Z Expression of beta 2 integrins on blood leukocytes of cows with or without bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency Cox, E. Mast, J. MacHugh, Niall D. Schwenger, B. Goddeeris, Bruno M. bovine leucosis blood cows leukocytes lymphocytes digestion Peripheral blood leukocytes of 11 normal cows, 7 cows heterozygous and 2 heifers homozygous for bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (BLAD) were analysed by flow cytometry for the intensity of their B2 integrin expression (LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18), CR3 (CD11b/CD18) and CR4 (CD11c/CD18)). BLAD-homozygotes revealed no or a very weak expression of the B2 integrins and had a 10-fold and 4- to 5-fold increase in absolute number of neutrophils and monocytes, respectively, whereas the absolute number of lymphocytes remained normal. The mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of the B3 integrins (CD18) in heterozygous animals was 56 to 90 percent of this in the normal cows (MFI between 14 and 512). The difference in the expression level was most pronounced for LFA-1 on the small culuster of lymphocytes with the highest MFI for LFA-1. Repeated analysis and phorbol myristate acetate stimulation revealed that the LFA-1 expression on this high-expressing cell population of the peripheral blood allowed a ready identification of BLAD-heterozygotes by flow cytometry. 1997-09 2013-06-11T09:25:13Z 2013-06-11T09:25:13Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29868 en Limited Access Elsevier Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology;58: 249-263
spellingShingle bovine leucosis
blood
cows
leukocytes
lymphocytes
digestion
Cox, E.
Mast, J.
MacHugh, Niall D.
Schwenger, B.
Goddeeris, Bruno M.
Expression of beta 2 integrins on blood leukocytes of cows with or without bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency
title Expression of beta 2 integrins on blood leukocytes of cows with or without bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency
title_full Expression of beta 2 integrins on blood leukocytes of cows with or without bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency
title_fullStr Expression of beta 2 integrins on blood leukocytes of cows with or without bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency
title_full_unstemmed Expression of beta 2 integrins on blood leukocytes of cows with or without bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency
title_short Expression of beta 2 integrins on blood leukocytes of cows with or without bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency
title_sort expression of beta 2 integrins on blood leukocytes of cows with or without bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency
topic bovine leucosis
blood
cows
leukocytes
lymphocytes
digestion
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29868
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