African feed resources and ruminant production from the ecological and socio-economic viewpoint

Africa may be broadly characterized into five ecological zones; Arid, semi-arid, sub-humid, humid and highland. Each zone has characteristic socio-economic systems which are reflected in the livestock husbandry. The socio-economic systems of the arid zones have to be highly mobile and able to cope w...

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Autor principal: Kaufmann, Ralph R. von
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 1992
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29729
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author Kaufmann, Ralph R. von
author_browse Kaufmann, Ralph R. von
author_facet Kaufmann, Ralph R. von
author_sort Kaufmann, Ralph R. von
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Africa may be broadly characterized into five ecological zones; Arid, semi-arid, sub-humid, humid and highland. Each zone has characteristic socio-economic systems which are reflected in the livestock husbandry. The socio-economic systems of the arid zones have to be highly mobile and able to cope with periodic catastrophic droughts but the people's traditional response of moving to wetter zones is increasingly curtailed. Livestock were dominant in the traditional systems of semi-arid zones but there is increasing reliance on subsistence cripping which is encroaching on vital dry season grazing and accelerating land degradation. The sub-humid zone is currently the least stressed but the accelerated activity of immigrant small and large farmers is moving ahead of the scientific or even ethno-scientific knowledge of sustainable systems. The socio-economy of the humid zone tends to be very sedentary and livestock husbandry tends to be secondary to cultivation and based on very low input strategies. The highlands are densely populated so land is at a premission. The farm families inability to afford inputs necessary for good husbandry when faced with adversity can initiate a worsening poverty cycle. African agriculture is under stress but solutions can be found by research on components of the traditional systems.
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spelling CGSpace297292022-01-29T16:15:09Z African feed resources and ruminant production from the ecological and socio-economic viewpoint Kaufmann, Ralph R. von animal production ruminants feeds ecological zonation socioeconomic aspects Africa may be broadly characterized into five ecological zones; Arid, semi-arid, sub-humid, humid and highland. Each zone has characteristic socio-economic systems which are reflected in the livestock husbandry. The socio-economic systems of the arid zones have to be highly mobile and able to cope with periodic catastrophic droughts but the people's traditional response of moving to wetter zones is increasingly curtailed. Livestock were dominant in the traditional systems of semi-arid zones but there is increasing reliance on subsistence cripping which is encroaching on vital dry season grazing and accelerating land degradation. The sub-humid zone is currently the least stressed but the accelerated activity of immigrant small and large farmers is moving ahead of the scientific or even ethno-scientific knowledge of sustainable systems. The socio-economy of the humid zone tends to be very sedentary and livestock husbandry tends to be secondary to cultivation and based on very low input strategies. The highlands are densely populated so land is at a premission. The farm families inability to afford inputs necessary for good husbandry when faced with adversity can initiate a worsening poverty cycle. African agriculture is under stress but solutions can be found by research on components of the traditional systems. 1992 2013-06-11T09:24:39Z 2013-06-11T09:24:39Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29729 en Limited Access Tropical Agriculture Research Series;25: 109-117
spellingShingle animal production
ruminants
feeds
ecological zonation
socioeconomic aspects
Kaufmann, Ralph R. von
African feed resources and ruminant production from the ecological and socio-economic viewpoint
title African feed resources and ruminant production from the ecological and socio-economic viewpoint
title_full African feed resources and ruminant production from the ecological and socio-economic viewpoint
title_fullStr African feed resources and ruminant production from the ecological and socio-economic viewpoint
title_full_unstemmed African feed resources and ruminant production from the ecological and socio-economic viewpoint
title_short African feed resources and ruminant production from the ecological and socio-economic viewpoint
title_sort african feed resources and ruminant production from the ecological and socio economic viewpoint
topic animal production
ruminants
feeds
ecological zonation
socioeconomic aspects
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29729
work_keys_str_mv AT kaufmannralphrvon africanfeedresourcesandruminantproductionfromtheecologicalandsocioeconomicviewpoint