Responses of clover and desmodium to Egyptian rockphosphate in Ethiopia

Although the majority of soils in Africa are P deficient, the high cost of conventional water-soluble P fertilizers limits their use by resource-poor farmers. Rockphosphates are a low-cost alternative. The effect of Egyptian rockphosphate (ERP) from two sources, applied at 50 kg P ha-1, on annual Tr...

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Main Authors: Haque, I., Lupwayi, N.Z.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 1999
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29704
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author Haque, I.
Lupwayi, N.Z.
author_browse Haque, I.
Lupwayi, N.Z.
author_facet Haque, I.
Lupwayi, N.Z.
author_sort Haque, I.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Although the majority of soils in Africa are P deficient, the high cost of conventional water-soluble P fertilizers limits their use by resource-poor farmers. Rockphosphates are a low-cost alternative. The effect of Egyptian rockphosphate (ERP) from two sources, applied at 50 kg P ha-1, on annual Trifolium tembense (clover) grown on a Vertisol was evaluated. The fertilizers were applied once and their effects were followed on five consecutive annual clover crops. Clover responded to P from either source of ERP, with no significant difference between the two sources. Significant (P<0.05) P effects on clover P uptake and dry matter yields were observed up to the third croThe effect of mixing TSP with ERP on yields of Desmodium sanduicause was also evaluated on an Alfisol. Mixtures containing 1:1 and 1:3 ratios of TSP:ERP on the basis of P content, gave the highest yields, but these were not significantly higher than those from ERP applied alone. Therefore, mixing ERP with the more expensive TSP is not justified. Use of rockphosphates alone could elevate the P status of the P-deficient soils and increase forage and livestock productivity in the Ethiopian highlands.
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spelling CGSpace297042023-02-15T09:52:39Z Responses of clover and desmodium to Egyptian rockphosphate in Ethiopia Haque, I. Lupwayi, N.Z. feed legumes tropics vertisols trifolium desmodium rock phosphate planting harvesting highlands plant response Although the majority of soils in Africa are P deficient, the high cost of conventional water-soluble P fertilizers limits their use by resource-poor farmers. Rockphosphates are a low-cost alternative. The effect of Egyptian rockphosphate (ERP) from two sources, applied at 50 kg P ha-1, on annual Trifolium tembense (clover) grown on a Vertisol was evaluated. The fertilizers were applied once and their effects were followed on five consecutive annual clover crops. Clover responded to P from either source of ERP, with no significant difference between the two sources. Significant (P<0.05) P effects on clover P uptake and dry matter yields were observed up to the third croThe effect of mixing TSP with ERP on yields of Desmodium sanduicause was also evaluated on an Alfisol. Mixtures containing 1:1 and 1:3 ratios of TSP:ERP on the basis of P content, gave the highest yields, but these were not significantly higher than those from ERP applied alone. Therefore, mixing ERP with the more expensive TSP is not justified. Use of rockphosphates alone could elevate the P status of the P-deficient soils and increase forage and livestock productivity in the Ethiopian highlands. 1999 2013-06-11T09:24:33Z 2013-06-11T09:24:33Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29704 en Limited Access Tropical Agriculture;76(2): 109-113
spellingShingle feed legumes
tropics
vertisols
trifolium
desmodium
rock phosphate
planting
harvesting
highlands
plant response
Haque, I.
Lupwayi, N.Z.
Responses of clover and desmodium to Egyptian rockphosphate in Ethiopia
title Responses of clover and desmodium to Egyptian rockphosphate in Ethiopia
title_full Responses of clover and desmodium to Egyptian rockphosphate in Ethiopia
title_fullStr Responses of clover and desmodium to Egyptian rockphosphate in Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Responses of clover and desmodium to Egyptian rockphosphate in Ethiopia
title_short Responses of clover and desmodium to Egyptian rockphosphate in Ethiopia
title_sort responses of clover and desmodium to egyptian rockphosphate in ethiopia
topic feed legumes
tropics
vertisols
trifolium
desmodium
rock phosphate
planting
harvesting
highlands
plant response
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29704
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