On-farm reproductive performance of the West African Dwarf goat at Ganawuri in the sub-humid zone of Nigeria

Thirty-two herds of West African Dwarf goats raised under village conditions and which grazed stylosanthes (Stylosanthes hamata cVerano) or natural pasture in the wet season were monitored for 30 months to determine herd productivity. Average litter size was 1.67 (+ or -) 0.082, kidding interval 250...

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Autores principales: Ikwuegbu, O.A., Njwe, R.M., Tarawali, G.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 1996
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29697
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author Ikwuegbu, O.A.
Njwe, R.M.
Tarawali, G.
author_browse Ikwuegbu, O.A.
Njwe, R.M.
Tarawali, G.
author_facet Ikwuegbu, O.A.
Njwe, R.M.
Tarawali, G.
author_sort Ikwuegbu, O.A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Thirty-two herds of West African Dwarf goats raised under village conditions and which grazed stylosanthes (Stylosanthes hamata cVerano) or natural pasture in the wet season were monitored for 30 months to determine herd productivity. Average litter size was 1.67 (+ or -) 0.082, kidding interval 250 (+ or -) 12.0 days, and age at first kidding 471 (+ or -) 18.0 days. Birth weight was significantly affected (P < 0.05) by parity, year and season of birth, and birth type (P < 0.01). Weaning weight at 150 days of age was affected by year of birth (P < 0.01), parity (P < 0.01), and sex (P < 0.05). Growth rates decreased with age and were significantly affected (P < 0.01) by season. Litter size was significantly affected (P < 0.05) by parity. the cumulative mortality to one year of age was 14.5 percent and accounted for about 50 percent of all disposals. It was significantly affected (P < 0.01) by season and was very low for kids born in the dry season. Postpartum weight was significantly affected by parity (P < 0.001), season of birth, and birth type (P < 0.01). The results suggested that a strategic health intervention would be beneficial; peste des petits ruminants (PPR) immunization markedly reduced mortality and increased animal productivity index.
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spelling CGSpace296972023-02-15T13:15:29Z On-farm reproductive performance of the West African Dwarf goat at Ganawuri in the sub-humid zone of Nigeria Ikwuegbu, O.A. Njwe, R.M. Tarawali, G. goats reproductive performance west african dwarf goats mortality litter size Thirty-two herds of West African Dwarf goats raised under village conditions and which grazed stylosanthes (Stylosanthes hamata cVerano) or natural pasture in the wet season were monitored for 30 months to determine herd productivity. Average litter size was 1.67 (+ or -) 0.082, kidding interval 250 (+ or -) 12.0 days, and age at first kidding 471 (+ or -) 18.0 days. Birth weight was significantly affected (P < 0.05) by parity, year and season of birth, and birth type (P < 0.01). Weaning weight at 150 days of age was affected by year of birth (P < 0.01), parity (P < 0.01), and sex (P < 0.05). Growth rates decreased with age and were significantly affected (P < 0.01) by season. Litter size was significantly affected (P < 0.05) by parity. the cumulative mortality to one year of age was 14.5 percent and accounted for about 50 percent of all disposals. It was significantly affected (P < 0.01) by season and was very low for kids born in the dry season. Postpartum weight was significantly affected by parity (P < 0.001), season of birth, and birth type (P < 0.01). The results suggested that a strategic health intervention would be beneficial; peste des petits ruminants (PPR) immunization markedly reduced mortality and increased animal productivity index. 1996 2013-06-11T09:24:31Z 2013-06-11T09:24:31Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29697 en Limited Access Tropical Agriculture;73(1): 49-55
spellingShingle goats
reproductive performance
west african dwarf goats
mortality
litter size
Ikwuegbu, O.A.
Njwe, R.M.
Tarawali, G.
On-farm reproductive performance of the West African Dwarf goat at Ganawuri in the sub-humid zone of Nigeria
title On-farm reproductive performance of the West African Dwarf goat at Ganawuri in the sub-humid zone of Nigeria
title_full On-farm reproductive performance of the West African Dwarf goat at Ganawuri in the sub-humid zone of Nigeria
title_fullStr On-farm reproductive performance of the West African Dwarf goat at Ganawuri in the sub-humid zone of Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed On-farm reproductive performance of the West African Dwarf goat at Ganawuri in the sub-humid zone of Nigeria
title_short On-farm reproductive performance of the West African Dwarf goat at Ganawuri in the sub-humid zone of Nigeria
title_sort on farm reproductive performance of the west african dwarf goat at ganawuri in the sub humid zone of nigeria
topic goats
reproductive performance
west african dwarf goats
mortality
litter size
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29697
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