Using remote sensing and geographic information systems to identify villages at high risk for rhodesiense sleeping sickness in Uganda

Geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing were used to identify villages at high risk for sleeping sickness, as defined by reported incidence. Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM) satellite data were classified to obtain a map of land cover, and the Normalised Difference Vegetation I...

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Autores principales: Odiit, M., Bessell, P.R., Fèvre, Eric M., Robinson, Timothy P., Kinoti, J., Coleman, P.G., Welburn, S.C., McDermott, John J., Woolhouse, Mark E.J.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2006
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29673
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author Odiit, M.
Bessell, P.R.
Fèvre, Eric M.
Robinson, Timothy P.
Kinoti, J.
Coleman, P.G.
Welburn, S.C.
McDermott, John J.
Woolhouse, Mark E.J.
author_browse Bessell, P.R.
Coleman, P.G.
Fèvre, Eric M.
Kinoti, J.
McDermott, John J.
Odiit, M.
Robinson, Timothy P.
Welburn, S.C.
Woolhouse, Mark E.J.
author_facet Odiit, M.
Bessell, P.R.
Fèvre, Eric M.
Robinson, Timothy P.
Kinoti, J.
Coleman, P.G.
Welburn, S.C.
McDermott, John J.
Woolhouse, Mark E.J.
author_sort Odiit, M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing were used to identify villages at high risk for sleeping sickness, as defined by reported incidence. Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM) satellite data were classified to obtain a map of land cover, and the Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Landsat band 5 were derived as unclassified measures of vegetation density and soil moisture, respectively. GIS functions were used to determine the areas of land cover types and mean NDVI and band 5 values within 1.5 km radii of 389 villages where sleeping sickness incidence had been estimated. Analysis using backward binary logistic regression found proximity to swampland and low population density to be predictive of reported sleeping sickness presence, with distance to the sleeping sickness hospital as an important confounding variable. These findings demonstrate the potential of remote sensing and GIS to characterize village-level risk of sleeping sickness in endemic regions.
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spelling CGSpace296732023-02-15T09:47:43Z Using remote sensing and geographic information systems to identify villages at high risk for rhodesiense sleeping sickness in Uganda Odiit, M. Bessell, P.R. Fèvre, Eric M. Robinson, Timothy P. Kinoti, J. Coleman, P.G. Welburn, S.C. McDermott, John J. Woolhouse, Mark E.J. trypanosoma rhodesiense trypanosomiasis geographical information systems remote sensing villages Geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing were used to identify villages at high risk for sleeping sickness, as defined by reported incidence. Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM) satellite data were classified to obtain a map of land cover, and the Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Landsat band 5 were derived as unclassified measures of vegetation density and soil moisture, respectively. GIS functions were used to determine the areas of land cover types and mean NDVI and band 5 values within 1.5 km radii of 389 villages where sleeping sickness incidence had been estimated. Analysis using backward binary logistic regression found proximity to swampland and low population density to be predictive of reported sleeping sickness presence, with distance to the sleeping sickness hospital as an important confounding variable. These findings demonstrate the potential of remote sensing and GIS to characterize village-level risk of sleeping sickness in endemic regions. 2006 2013-06-11T09:24:26Z 2013-06-11T09:24:26Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29673 en Limited Access Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene;100(4): 354-362
spellingShingle trypanosoma rhodesiense
trypanosomiasis
geographical information systems
remote sensing
villages
Odiit, M.
Bessell, P.R.
Fèvre, Eric M.
Robinson, Timothy P.
Kinoti, J.
Coleman, P.G.
Welburn, S.C.
McDermott, John J.
Woolhouse, Mark E.J.
Using remote sensing and geographic information systems to identify villages at high risk for rhodesiense sleeping sickness in Uganda
title Using remote sensing and geographic information systems to identify villages at high risk for rhodesiense sleeping sickness in Uganda
title_full Using remote sensing and geographic information systems to identify villages at high risk for rhodesiense sleeping sickness in Uganda
title_fullStr Using remote sensing and geographic information systems to identify villages at high risk for rhodesiense sleeping sickness in Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Using remote sensing and geographic information systems to identify villages at high risk for rhodesiense sleeping sickness in Uganda
title_short Using remote sensing and geographic information systems to identify villages at high risk for rhodesiense sleeping sickness in Uganda
title_sort using remote sensing and geographic information systems to identify villages at high risk for rhodesiense sleeping sickness in uganda
topic trypanosoma rhodesiense
trypanosomiasis
geographical information systems
remote sensing
villages
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29673
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