Composition of village goat herds in southwest Nigeria

The majority of 22 free roaming goat herds in a 2-yr study in southwest Nigeria had no adult males. In a mean herd of seven to nine animals. 78 percent were female, and 43 percent were below 12 mo of age. Birth was the predominant reason for entry, accounting for 94 percent of new animals. Deaths (5...

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Autores principales: Reynolds, L., Adediran, S.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 1994
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29611
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author Reynolds, L.
Adediran, S.
author_browse Adediran, S.
Reynolds, L.
author_facet Reynolds, L.
Adediran, S.
author_sort Reynolds, L.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The majority of 22 free roaming goat herds in a 2-yr study in southwest Nigeria had no adult males. In a mean herd of seven to nine animals. 78 percent were female, and 43 percent were below 12 mo of age. Birth was the predominant reason for entry, accounting for 94 percent of new animals. Deaths (52 percent), ceremonial and festival slaughter (17 percent), and sales (15 percent) were the main reasons for exit. Less than 1 percent of offtake was for direct home consumption, providing less than 0.5 kg of carcass per household/yr compared to 10 kg from cermonial and festival slaughter. The fastest growing young males were selectively sold first so that those remaining for breeding were the slower growing animals. Thus, farmers have chosen short-term production objectives that are deterimental to long-term productivity. Reduction of mortality rates, which would allow an increase in offtake, and hence increase the rate of return from goat production, should be the primary focus of continued research for smallholder producers in the humid zone.
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publishDate 1994
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spelling CGSpace296112023-12-08T19:36:04Z Composition of village goat herds in southwest Nigeria Reynolds, L. Adediran, S. goats smallfarms herds villages body measurements age herd composition small farms The majority of 22 free roaming goat herds in a 2-yr study in southwest Nigeria had no adult males. In a mean herd of seven to nine animals. 78 percent were female, and 43 percent were below 12 mo of age. Birth was the predominant reason for entry, accounting for 94 percent of new animals. Deaths (52 percent), ceremonial and festival slaughter (17 percent), and sales (15 percent) were the main reasons for exit. Less than 1 percent of offtake was for direct home consumption, providing less than 0.5 kg of carcass per household/yr compared to 10 kg from cermonial and festival slaughter. The fastest growing young males were selectively sold first so that those remaining for breeding were the slower growing animals. Thus, farmers have chosen short-term production objectives that are deterimental to long-term productivity. Reduction of mortality rates, which would allow an increase in offtake, and hence increase the rate of return from goat production, should be the primary focus of continued research for smallholder producers in the humid zone. 1994-01 2013-06-11T09:24:11Z 2013-06-11T09:24:11Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29611 en Limited Access Elsevier Small Ruminant Research;13(1): 49-53
spellingShingle goats
smallfarms
herds
villages
body measurements
age
herd composition
small farms
Reynolds, L.
Adediran, S.
Composition of village goat herds in southwest Nigeria
title Composition of village goat herds in southwest Nigeria
title_full Composition of village goat herds in southwest Nigeria
title_fullStr Composition of village goat herds in southwest Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Composition of village goat herds in southwest Nigeria
title_short Composition of village goat herds in southwest Nigeria
title_sort composition of village goat herds in southwest nigeria
topic goats
smallfarms
herds
villages
body measurements
age
herd composition
small farms
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29611
work_keys_str_mv AT reynoldsl compositionofvillagegoatherdsinsouthwestnigeria
AT adedirans compositionofvillagegoatherdsinsouthwestnigeria