Manure availability in relation to sustainable food crop production in semi-arid West Africa: Evidence from Niger

Despite its vital role in supporting crop production, a key question that has often been posed is whether sufficient amounts of manure are available to permit adequate food production and improvement of soil quality on a long-term basis. While this question can be addressed at a regional, national,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Williams, Timothy O., Powell, J.M., Fernández Rivera, S.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 1995
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29547
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author Williams, Timothy O.
Powell, J.M.
Fernández Rivera, S.
author_browse Fernández Rivera, S.
Powell, J.M.
Williams, Timothy O.
author_facet Williams, Timothy O.
Powell, J.M.
Fernández Rivera, S.
author_sort Williams, Timothy O.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Despite its vital role in supporting crop production, a key question that has often been posed is whether sufficient amounts of manure are available to permit adequate food production and improvement of soil quality on a long-term basis. While this question can be addressed at a regional, national, village or household level, this paper examines it at the household, village, and national level using data from Niger. Its aim is to assess the adequacy of available manure for food crop production, and to determine the role that manure and other soil amendments can play in the future intensification of agricultural production in SAWA. A three-step approach was adopted for this study. First, the amount of manure required to replace nutrients taken up from croplands at various yield levels was estimated. Second, the number of animals (and the feed resources) needed to produce this level of manure was estimated and compared with the level of livestock holdings found in village and national studies. Third, the gap in manure supply was calculated and the amount of inorganic fertilizer needed to meet the manure shortfall was determined.
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spelling CGSpace295472025-12-02T10:59:51Z Manure availability in relation to sustainable food crop production in semi-arid West Africa: Evidence from Niger Williams, Timothy O. Powell, J.M. Fernández Rivera, S. semiarid zones farmyard manure food crops sustainability plant production soil fertility livestock numbers households Despite its vital role in supporting crop production, a key question that has often been posed is whether sufficient amounts of manure are available to permit adequate food production and improvement of soil quality on a long-term basis. While this question can be addressed at a regional, national, village or household level, this paper examines it at the household, village, and national level using data from Niger. Its aim is to assess the adequacy of available manure for food crop production, and to determine the role that manure and other soil amendments can play in the future intensification of agricultural production in SAWA. A three-step approach was adopted for this study. First, the amount of manure required to replace nutrients taken up from croplands at various yield levels was estimated. Second, the number of animals (and the feed resources) needed to produce this level of manure was estimated and compared with the level of livestock holdings found in village and national studies. Third, the gap in manure supply was calculated and the amount of inorganic fertilizer needed to meet the manure shortfall was determined. 1995 2013-06-11T09:23:57Z 2013-06-11T09:23:57Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29547 en Limited Access Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture;34(3): 248-258
spellingShingle semiarid zones
farmyard manure
food crops
sustainability
plant production
soil fertility
livestock numbers
households
Williams, Timothy O.
Powell, J.M.
Fernández Rivera, S.
Manure availability in relation to sustainable food crop production in semi-arid West Africa: Evidence from Niger
title Manure availability in relation to sustainable food crop production in semi-arid West Africa: Evidence from Niger
title_full Manure availability in relation to sustainable food crop production in semi-arid West Africa: Evidence from Niger
title_fullStr Manure availability in relation to sustainable food crop production in semi-arid West Africa: Evidence from Niger
title_full_unstemmed Manure availability in relation to sustainable food crop production in semi-arid West Africa: Evidence from Niger
title_short Manure availability in relation to sustainable food crop production in semi-arid West Africa: Evidence from Niger
title_sort manure availability in relation to sustainable food crop production in semi arid west africa evidence from niger
topic semiarid zones
farmyard manure
food crops
sustainability
plant production
soil fertility
livestock numbers
households
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29547
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