Extravascular foci of Trypanosoma vivax in goats. The central nervous system and aqueous humor of the eye as potential sources of relapse infections after chemotherapy

Relapse of parasitaemia after drug treatment of trypanosome infections is normally attributed to drug-resistance on the part of the parasite, under-dosage of the drug or reinfection of the host. In addition, inaccessibility of parasites to drug through sequestration in privileged extravascular sites...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Whitelaw, D.D., Gardiner, Peter R., Murray, M.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Cambridge University Press 1988
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29455
_version_ 1855530022373163008
author Whitelaw, D.D.
Gardiner, Peter R.
Murray, M.
author_browse Gardiner, Peter R.
Murray, M.
Whitelaw, D.D.
author_facet Whitelaw, D.D.
Gardiner, Peter R.
Murray, M.
author_sort Whitelaw, D.D.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Relapse of parasitaemia after drug treatment of trypanosome infections is normally attributed to drug-resistance on the part of the parasite, under-dosage of the drug or reinfection of the host. In addition, inaccessibility of parasites to drug through sequestration in privileged extravascular sites has been shown in the past to occur withTrypanosoma brucei, and we have obtained evidence that extravascular foci ofT. vivaxcan also serve as a source of relapsing infections. Infection of goats with a West African stock ofT. vivaxresulted in severe illness, which was fatal if untreated. During the terminal stage of an acute infection, clinical signs of central nervous system involvement were apparent. Histologically, the choroid plexus was swollen and oedematous, and in some cases meningitis or meningoencephalitis was seen. Trypanosomes could be detected in the cerebrospinal fluid, and also extravascularly in the choroid plexus and meninges. In three cases they were present in the aqueous humor, associated with corneal cloudiness or opacity. Treatment of 2 goats with the trypanocidal drug diminazene aceturate eliminated parasitaemia, but infections in both relapsed about 6 weeks later, despite trypanosomes being undetectable in the bloodstream during the intervening period. We conclude that the relapse infections were caused by re-emergence of trypanosomes from the CNS and/or the eye, where sequestered parasites may have been inaccessible to the trypanocide.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace29455
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 1988
publishDateRange 1988
publishDateSort 1988
publisher Cambridge University Press
publisherStr Cambridge University Press
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace294552024-11-15T08:52:43Z Extravascular foci of Trypanosoma vivax in goats. The central nervous system and aqueous humor of the eye as potential sources of relapse infections after chemotherapy Whitelaw, D.D. Gardiner, Peter R. Murray, M. trypanosoma vivax infection chemotherapy goats animal diseases disease control Relapse of parasitaemia after drug treatment of trypanosome infections is normally attributed to drug-resistance on the part of the parasite, under-dosage of the drug or reinfection of the host. In addition, inaccessibility of parasites to drug through sequestration in privileged extravascular sites has been shown in the past to occur withTrypanosoma brucei, and we have obtained evidence that extravascular foci ofT. vivaxcan also serve as a source of relapsing infections. Infection of goats with a West African stock ofT. vivaxresulted in severe illness, which was fatal if untreated. During the terminal stage of an acute infection, clinical signs of central nervous system involvement were apparent. Histologically, the choroid plexus was swollen and oedematous, and in some cases meningitis or meningoencephalitis was seen. Trypanosomes could be detected in the cerebrospinal fluid, and also extravascularly in the choroid plexus and meninges. In three cases they were present in the aqueous humor, associated with corneal cloudiness or opacity. Treatment of 2 goats with the trypanocidal drug diminazene aceturate eliminated parasitaemia, but infections in both relapsed about 6 weeks later, despite trypanosomes being undetectable in the bloodstream during the intervening period. We conclude that the relapse infections were caused by re-emergence of trypanosomes from the CNS and/or the eye, where sequestered parasites may have been inaccessible to the trypanocide. 1988-08 2013-06-11T09:23:38Z 2013-06-11T09:23:38Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29455 en Limited Access Cambridge University Press Parasitology;97: 51-61
spellingShingle trypanosoma vivax
infection
chemotherapy
goats
animal diseases
disease control
Whitelaw, D.D.
Gardiner, Peter R.
Murray, M.
Extravascular foci of Trypanosoma vivax in goats. The central nervous system and aqueous humor of the eye as potential sources of relapse infections after chemotherapy
title Extravascular foci of Trypanosoma vivax in goats. The central nervous system and aqueous humor of the eye as potential sources of relapse infections after chemotherapy
title_full Extravascular foci of Trypanosoma vivax in goats. The central nervous system and aqueous humor of the eye as potential sources of relapse infections after chemotherapy
title_fullStr Extravascular foci of Trypanosoma vivax in goats. The central nervous system and aqueous humor of the eye as potential sources of relapse infections after chemotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Extravascular foci of Trypanosoma vivax in goats. The central nervous system and aqueous humor of the eye as potential sources of relapse infections after chemotherapy
title_short Extravascular foci of Trypanosoma vivax in goats. The central nervous system and aqueous humor of the eye as potential sources of relapse infections after chemotherapy
title_sort extravascular foci of trypanosoma vivax in goats the central nervous system and aqueous humor of the eye as potential sources of relapse infections after chemotherapy
topic trypanosoma vivax
infection
chemotherapy
goats
animal diseases
disease control
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29455
work_keys_str_mv AT whitelawdd extravascularfocioftrypanosomavivaxingoatsthecentralnervoussystemandaqueoushumoroftheeyeaspotentialsourcesofrelapseinfectionsafterchemotherapy
AT gardinerpeterr extravascularfocioftrypanosomavivaxingoatsthecentralnervoussystemandaqueoushumoroftheeyeaspotentialsourcesofrelapseinfectionsafterchemotherapy
AT murraym extravascularfocioftrypanosomavivaxingoatsthecentralnervoussystemandaqueoushumoroftheeyeaspotentialsourcesofrelapseinfectionsafterchemotherapy