Cyclical transmission of pathogenic Trypanosoma species by gamma-irradiated sterile male Glossina morsitans morsitans
Investigations were conducted on the infection rates and transmission charecteristics of sterile male Glossina morsitans morsitans for Trypanosoma vivax, T. congolense and T. brucei. Pupae were irradiated after the first flush of female emergences with 7, 10 or 13 krad. in a 137caesium radiation sou...
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | Inglés |
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Cambridge University Press
1982
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29414 |
| _version_ | 1855530181798658048 |
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| author | Moloo, S.K. |
| author_browse | Moloo, S.K. |
| author_facet | Moloo, S.K. |
| author_sort | Moloo, S.K. |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Investigations were conducted on the infection rates and transmission charecteristics of sterile male Glossina morsitans morsitans for Trypanosoma vivax, T. congolense and T. brucei. Pupae were irradiated after the first flush of female emergences with 7, 10 or 13 krad. in a 137caesium radiation source under ambient conditions. The emergent males were fed on a T. viuax-infected goat at peak parasitaemia. They were subsequently mated at 8 days old with 3-day-old normal, virgin females. A batch of sexually fertile males which had been infected as tenerals on the goat at the same time were similarly mated to serve as controls. All the tsetse were maintained on rabbits' ears; the survival and reproductive performance were monitored for seven age-group periods of 9 days each. The sterility rates of the males were 73, 91 and 98% for the 7, 10 and 13 krad. doses of radiation; the percentage of T. vivax infection rates were 78·3, 82·3 and 74·4, respectively. For the control males, the fecundity of the mated females was 90% and the infection rate was 75·7%. In all other experiments, the 10 krad. dose was selected since both the survival and the sterility of the irradiated males were good. The T. vivax-challenged cows and goats died with symptoms of anaemia. There was no difference in the transmission characteristics between sterile and fertile vectors. There was also no significant difference between the sterile and normal males in the infection rates and the transmission frequency of T. congolense and T. brucei to cattle, goats and mice. These results indicate that release of sterile male tsetse in tsetse control programmes will potentially increase the trypanosomiasis risk in the affected area. Consideration must therefore be given to integrating adequate surveillance and chemotherapeutic measures for protection of man and his domestic livestock in the region during the period of such tsetse control campaigns. |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | CGSpace29414 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 1982 |
| publishDateRange | 1982 |
| publishDateSort | 1982 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| publisherStr | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace294142024-11-15T08:52:43Z Cyclical transmission of pathogenic Trypanosoma species by gamma-irradiated sterile male Glossina morsitans morsitans Moloo, S.K. glossina morsitans disease transmission trypanosomes (phytomonas) pathogens animal diseases Investigations were conducted on the infection rates and transmission charecteristics of sterile male Glossina morsitans morsitans for Trypanosoma vivax, T. congolense and T. brucei. Pupae were irradiated after the first flush of female emergences with 7, 10 or 13 krad. in a 137caesium radiation source under ambient conditions. The emergent males were fed on a T. viuax-infected goat at peak parasitaemia. They were subsequently mated at 8 days old with 3-day-old normal, virgin females. A batch of sexually fertile males which had been infected as tenerals on the goat at the same time were similarly mated to serve as controls. All the tsetse were maintained on rabbits' ears; the survival and reproductive performance were monitored for seven age-group periods of 9 days each. The sterility rates of the males were 73, 91 and 98% for the 7, 10 and 13 krad. doses of radiation; the percentage of T. vivax infection rates were 78·3, 82·3 and 74·4, respectively. For the control males, the fecundity of the mated females was 90% and the infection rate was 75·7%. In all other experiments, the 10 krad. dose was selected since both the survival and the sterility of the irradiated males were good. The T. vivax-challenged cows and goats died with symptoms of anaemia. There was no difference in the transmission characteristics between sterile and fertile vectors. There was also no significant difference between the sterile and normal males in the infection rates and the transmission frequency of T. congolense and T. brucei to cattle, goats and mice. These results indicate that release of sterile male tsetse in tsetse control programmes will potentially increase the trypanosomiasis risk in the affected area. Consideration must therefore be given to integrating adequate surveillance and chemotherapeutic measures for protection of man and his domestic livestock in the region during the period of such tsetse control campaigns. 1982-04 2013-06-11T09:23:29Z 2013-06-11T09:23:29Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29414 en Limited Access Cambridge University Press Parasitology;84: 289-296 |
| spellingShingle | glossina morsitans disease transmission trypanosomes (phytomonas) pathogens animal diseases Moloo, S.K. Cyclical transmission of pathogenic Trypanosoma species by gamma-irradiated sterile male Glossina morsitans morsitans |
| title | Cyclical transmission of pathogenic Trypanosoma species by gamma-irradiated sterile male Glossina morsitans morsitans |
| title_full | Cyclical transmission of pathogenic Trypanosoma species by gamma-irradiated sterile male Glossina morsitans morsitans |
| title_fullStr | Cyclical transmission of pathogenic Trypanosoma species by gamma-irradiated sterile male Glossina morsitans morsitans |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cyclical transmission of pathogenic Trypanosoma species by gamma-irradiated sterile male Glossina morsitans morsitans |
| title_short | Cyclical transmission of pathogenic Trypanosoma species by gamma-irradiated sterile male Glossina morsitans morsitans |
| title_sort | cyclical transmission of pathogenic trypanosoma species by gamma irradiated sterile male glossina morsitans morsitans |
| topic | glossina morsitans disease transmission trypanosomes (phytomonas) pathogens animal diseases |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29414 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT moloosk cyclicaltransmissionofpathogenictrypanosomaspeciesbygammairradiatedsterilemaleglossinamorsitansmorsitans |