Preliminary analysis of the transmission dynamics of Theileria parva in eastern Africa

Two mathematical models are developed that investigate the transmission dynamics of Theileria parva by the ixodid tickRhipicephalus appendiculatus to cattle in endemically stable areas. A method of estimating the rate of infection to cattle ofT. parva at the endemically stable state is given. Empiri...

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Autores principales: Medley, G.F., Perry, P.D., Young, A.S.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 1993
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29401
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author Medley, G.F.
Perry, P.D.
Young, A.S.
author_browse Medley, G.F.
Perry, P.D.
Young, A.S.
author_facet Medley, G.F.
Perry, P.D.
Young, A.S.
author_sort Medley, G.F.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Two mathematical models are developed that investigate the transmission dynamics of Theileria parva by the ixodid tickRhipicephalus appendiculatus to cattle in endemically stable areas. A method of estimating the rate of infection to cattle ofT. parva at the endemically stable state is given. Empirical estimates of ail the parameters in the model are available. The degree to which animals that have recovered from theileriosis (the ‘carrier’ state) are able to transmit the infection to tick nymphs or larvae is a crucial determinant of the dynamics of infection in a herd. Two control methods influencing the transmission of infection are considered – infection and treatment immunization and the reduction in tick feeding by acaricide application. The impact of each method on the transmission of infection is evaluated. Future developments and the data required to predict the dynamics of T. parva infections in cattle and ticks are discussed.
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spelling CGSpace294012024-11-15T08:52:43Z Preliminary analysis of the transmission dynamics of Theileria parva in eastern Africa Medley, G.F. Perry, P.D. Young, A.S. theileria parva Two mathematical models are developed that investigate the transmission dynamics of Theileria parva by the ixodid tickRhipicephalus appendiculatus to cattle in endemically stable areas. A method of estimating the rate of infection to cattle ofT. parva at the endemically stable state is given. Empirical estimates of ail the parameters in the model are available. The degree to which animals that have recovered from theileriosis (the ‘carrier’ state) are able to transmit the infection to tick nymphs or larvae is a crucial determinant of the dynamics of infection in a herd. Two control methods influencing the transmission of infection are considered – infection and treatment immunization and the reduction in tick feeding by acaricide application. The impact of each method on the transmission of infection is evaluated. Future developments and the data required to predict the dynamics of T. parva infections in cattle and ticks are discussed. 1993-04 2013-06-11T09:23:26Z 2013-06-11T09:23:26Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29401 en Limited Access Cambridge University Press Parasitology;106: 251-264
spellingShingle theileria parva
Medley, G.F.
Perry, P.D.
Young, A.S.
Preliminary analysis of the transmission dynamics of Theileria parva in eastern Africa
title Preliminary analysis of the transmission dynamics of Theileria parva in eastern Africa
title_full Preliminary analysis of the transmission dynamics of Theileria parva in eastern Africa
title_fullStr Preliminary analysis of the transmission dynamics of Theileria parva in eastern Africa
title_full_unstemmed Preliminary analysis of the transmission dynamics of Theileria parva in eastern Africa
title_short Preliminary analysis of the transmission dynamics of Theileria parva in eastern Africa
title_sort preliminary analysis of the transmission dynamics of theileria parva in eastern africa
topic theileria parva
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29401
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AT perrypd preliminaryanalysisofthetransmissiondynamicsoftheileriaparvaineasternafrica
AT youngas preliminaryanalysisofthetransmissiondynamicsoftheileriaparvaineasternafrica