Identification of a 44 kDa protein localized within the endoplasmic reticulum of Trypanosoma brucei brucei

Immunoaffinity chromatography and gel electophoresis were used to isolate a 44 kDa protein that was bound to a 72 kDa chaperone in Trypanosoma brucei brucei. A polyclonal antiserum to the 44 kDa protein was raised in rats and employed in conjunction with chromatography using DEAE-cellulose, Sephacry...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Nandam, D., Wells, C.W., Ndegwa, D., Pearson, T.W.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 1995
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29385
_version_ 1855530632517517312
author Nandam, D.
Wells, C.W.
Ndegwa, D.
Pearson, T.W.
author_browse Nandam, D.
Ndegwa, D.
Pearson, T.W.
Wells, C.W.
author_facet Nandam, D.
Wells, C.W.
Ndegwa, D.
Pearson, T.W.
author_sort Nandam, D.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Immunoaffinity chromatography and gel electophoresis were used to isolate a 44 kDa protein that was bound to a 72 kDa chaperone in Trypanosoma brucei brucei. A polyclonal antiserum to the 44 kDa protein was raised in rats and employed in conjunction with chromatography using DEAE-cellulose, Sephacryl S-300, and hydroxyapatite to purify the protein from membranes of bloodstream forms of the trypanosomes. Immunoblot analysis using this antiserum revealed a protein doublet of 44/45 kDa in T. b brucei and a single protein band of 53 kDa in almost equivalent amounts throughout the life-cycle stages of T. congolense. Indirect immunofluorescence using affinity-purified antibodies specific for the 44 kDa protein showed labelling of the perinuclear area and reticular system extending throughout the parasites, suggesting that this protein was located in the endoplasmic reticulum. Localization of the 44 kDa molecule in the endoplasmic reticulum was confirmed by immunoelectron microscopy. Protease protection experiments demonstrated that the epitopes bound by antibody were buried within the membrane or towards the lumenal face of the endoplasmic reticulum. Ruthenium Red overlay of nitrocellulose blots containing the 44/45 kDa doublet suggested that the molecules have the potential to bind calcium. The N-terminal amino acid sequence of the 44 kDa protein showed no sequence similarity to any proteins in the database.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace29385
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 1995
publishDateRange 1995
publishDateSort 1995
publisher Cambridge University Press
publisherStr Cambridge University Press
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace293852024-11-15T08:52:43Z Identification of a 44 kDa protein localized within the endoplasmic reticulum of Trypanosoma brucei brucei Nandam, D. Wells, C.W. Ndegwa, D. Pearson, T.W. trypanosoma brucei endoplasmic reticulum calcium proteins membrances Immunoaffinity chromatography and gel electophoresis were used to isolate a 44 kDa protein that was bound to a 72 kDa chaperone in Trypanosoma brucei brucei. A polyclonal antiserum to the 44 kDa protein was raised in rats and employed in conjunction with chromatography using DEAE-cellulose, Sephacryl S-300, and hydroxyapatite to purify the protein from membranes of bloodstream forms of the trypanosomes. Immunoblot analysis using this antiserum revealed a protein doublet of 44/45 kDa in T. b brucei and a single protein band of 53 kDa in almost equivalent amounts throughout the life-cycle stages of T. congolense. Indirect immunofluorescence using affinity-purified antibodies specific for the 44 kDa protein showed labelling of the perinuclear area and reticular system extending throughout the parasites, suggesting that this protein was located in the endoplasmic reticulum. Localization of the 44 kDa molecule in the endoplasmic reticulum was confirmed by immunoelectron microscopy. Protease protection experiments demonstrated that the epitopes bound by antibody were buried within the membrane or towards the lumenal face of the endoplasmic reticulum. Ruthenium Red overlay of nitrocellulose blots containing the 44/45 kDa doublet suggested that the molecules have the potential to bind calcium. The N-terminal amino acid sequence of the 44 kDa protein showed no sequence similarity to any proteins in the database. 1995-09 2013-06-11T09:23:23Z 2013-06-11T09:23:23Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29385 en Limited Access Cambridge University Press Parasitology;111: 313-323
spellingShingle trypanosoma brucei
endoplasmic reticulum
calcium
proteins
membrances
Nandam, D.
Wells, C.W.
Ndegwa, D.
Pearson, T.W.
Identification of a 44 kDa protein localized within the endoplasmic reticulum of Trypanosoma brucei brucei
title Identification of a 44 kDa protein localized within the endoplasmic reticulum of Trypanosoma brucei brucei
title_full Identification of a 44 kDa protein localized within the endoplasmic reticulum of Trypanosoma brucei brucei
title_fullStr Identification of a 44 kDa protein localized within the endoplasmic reticulum of Trypanosoma brucei brucei
title_full_unstemmed Identification of a 44 kDa protein localized within the endoplasmic reticulum of Trypanosoma brucei brucei
title_short Identification of a 44 kDa protein localized within the endoplasmic reticulum of Trypanosoma brucei brucei
title_sort identification of a 44 kda protein localized within the endoplasmic reticulum of trypanosoma brucei brucei
topic trypanosoma brucei
endoplasmic reticulum
calcium
proteins
membrances
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29385
work_keys_str_mv AT nandamd identificationofa44kdaproteinlocalizedwithintheendoplasmicreticulumoftrypanosomabruceibrucei
AT wellscw identificationofa44kdaproteinlocalizedwithintheendoplasmicreticulumoftrypanosomabruceibrucei
AT ndegwad identificationofa44kdaproteinlocalizedwithintheendoplasmicreticulumoftrypanosomabruceibrucei
AT pearsontw identificationofa44kdaproteinlocalizedwithintheendoplasmicreticulumoftrypanosomabruceibrucei