Monoclonal antibodies that distinguish Trypanosoma congolense, Trypanosoma vivax and Trypanosoma brucei

Summary Monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) were derived against in‐vitro‐propagated procyclic forms of Trypanosoma congolense, T. vivax, T. brucei brucei and T. b. rhodesiense in order to identify antigens for use in immunodiagnosis of African trypanosomiasis. The antibodies have been tested against proc...

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Main Authors: Nantulya, V.M., Musoke, A.J., Rurangirwa, F.R., Saigar, N., Minja, S.H.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 1987
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29358
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author Nantulya, V.M.
Musoke, A.J.
Rurangirwa, F.R.
Saigar, N.
Minja, S.H.
author_browse Minja, S.H.
Musoke, A.J.
Nantulya, V.M.
Rurangirwa, F.R.
Saigar, N.
author_facet Nantulya, V.M.
Musoke, A.J.
Rurangirwa, F.R.
Saigar, N.
Minja, S.H.
author_sort Nantulya, V.M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Summary Monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) were derived against in‐vitro‐propagated procyclic forms of Trypanosoma congolense, T. vivax, T. brucei brucei and T. b. rhodesiense in order to identify antigens for use in immunodiagnosis of African trypanosomiasis. The antibodies have been tested against procyclic and bloodstream form trypanosomes of 13 T. congolense, six T. vivax six T. b. brucei, four T. b. rhodesiense, five T. b. gambiense and three T. simiae isolates from different geographical areas by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The MoAbs raised against T. b. brucei reacted with all the brucei group of trypanosomes but not with T. congolense, T. simiae or T. vivax. Likewise, MoAbs against T. congolense reacted with T. congolense and T. simiae but not with any of the other species, while those against T. vivax reacted with T. vivax only. The antigens recognized by these MoAbs were present in lysates of bloodstream trypanosomes as well as midgut (for T. congolense and T. brucei) and epimastigote forms from infected Glossina morsitans centralis. There was no reactivity of the MoAbs with Theileria parva, Anaplasma marginale, Babesia bigemina or Plasmodium falciparum. These antibodies and the antigens they recognize should, therefore, prove useful in the development of assay systems for immunodiagnosis of African trypanosomiasis.
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spelling CGSpace293582024-05-01T08:15:13Z Monoclonal antibodies that distinguish Trypanosoma congolense, Trypanosoma vivax and Trypanosoma brucei Nantulya, V.M. Musoke, A.J. Rurangirwa, F.R. Saigar, N. Minja, S.H. monoclonal antibodies trypanosoma vivax trypanosoma congolense trypanosoma brucei animal diseases disease control immunity immunology parasitology Summary Monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) were derived against in‐vitro‐propagated procyclic forms of Trypanosoma congolense, T. vivax, T. brucei brucei and T. b. rhodesiense in order to identify antigens for use in immunodiagnosis of African trypanosomiasis. The antibodies have been tested against procyclic and bloodstream form trypanosomes of 13 T. congolense, six T. vivax six T. b. brucei, four T. b. rhodesiense, five T. b. gambiense and three T. simiae isolates from different geographical areas by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The MoAbs raised against T. b. brucei reacted with all the brucei group of trypanosomes but not with T. congolense, T. simiae or T. vivax. Likewise, MoAbs against T. congolense reacted with T. congolense and T. simiae but not with any of the other species, while those against T. vivax reacted with T. vivax only. The antigens recognized by these MoAbs were present in lysates of bloodstream trypanosomes as well as midgut (for T. congolense and T. brucei) and epimastigote forms from infected Glossina morsitans centralis. There was no reactivity of the MoAbs with Theileria parva, Anaplasma marginale, Babesia bigemina or Plasmodium falciparum. These antibodies and the antigens they recognize should, therefore, prove useful in the development of assay systems for immunodiagnosis of African trypanosomiasis. 1987-07 2013-06-11T09:23:18Z 2013-06-11T09:23:18Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29358 en Limited Access Wiley Parasite Immunology;9: 421-431
spellingShingle monoclonal antibodies
trypanosoma vivax
trypanosoma congolense
trypanosoma brucei
animal diseases
disease control
immunity
immunology
parasitology
Nantulya, V.M.
Musoke, A.J.
Rurangirwa, F.R.
Saigar, N.
Minja, S.H.
Monoclonal antibodies that distinguish Trypanosoma congolense, Trypanosoma vivax and Trypanosoma brucei
title Monoclonal antibodies that distinguish Trypanosoma congolense, Trypanosoma vivax and Trypanosoma brucei
title_full Monoclonal antibodies that distinguish Trypanosoma congolense, Trypanosoma vivax and Trypanosoma brucei
title_fullStr Monoclonal antibodies that distinguish Trypanosoma congolense, Trypanosoma vivax and Trypanosoma brucei
title_full_unstemmed Monoclonal antibodies that distinguish Trypanosoma congolense, Trypanosoma vivax and Trypanosoma brucei
title_short Monoclonal antibodies that distinguish Trypanosoma congolense, Trypanosoma vivax and Trypanosoma brucei
title_sort monoclonal antibodies that distinguish trypanosoma congolense trypanosoma vivax and trypanosoma brucei
topic monoclonal antibodies
trypanosoma vivax
trypanosoma congolense
trypanosoma brucei
animal diseases
disease control
immunity
immunology
parasitology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29358
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