Animal production and rainfed agriculture in Asia: Potential opportunities for productivity enhancement

Asia is a region of dynamic economic changes, fuelled by rapid population growth, urbanization, increased incomes, demand-led processes and changing consumer preferences for foods of animal origin. The projected total meat and milk consumption levels for 2020 are far in excess of anticipated supplie...

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Autor principal: Devendra, C.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2000
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29334
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author Devendra, C.
author_browse Devendra, C.
author_facet Devendra, C.
author_sort Devendra, C.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Asia is a region of dynamic economic changes, fuelled by rapid population growth, urbanization, increased incomes, demand-led processes and changing consumer preferences for foods of animal origin. The projected total meat and milk consumption levels for 2020 are far in excess of anticipated supplies, and place unprecedented pressure on the management of natural resources (crops, animals, land and water). Increased productivity in the future will need to come from improved per animal performance, appropriate animal production systems, and higher efficiency in the use of feed resources. Unlike the demand-driven, intensive and private-sector-led non-ruminant sector, ruminant production systems have lagged behind in productivity because they are largely in the hands of resource-poor small farmers. Since existing irrigated lands are overused, the potentially important rainfed lands will become increasingly important in the future for productivity enhancement, justifying increased resource use. A strong systems research approach to rainfed agriculture, together with interdisciplinarity, a holistic focus and community-based participation, is necessary. This effort needs to be supported by increased research investment and a policy environment that can provide for major socioeconomic benefits, improved livelihoods of the poorest of the poor, agricultural growth, and environmental sustainability. Topics of discussion include animal production trends, animal production in rainfed mixed farming systems; rainfed environments; feed resources and nutrition; strategy for feed resource use; challenges for research and development; and research investments.
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spelling CGSpace293342023-07-03T16:51:22Z Animal production and rainfed agriculture in Asia: Potential opportunities for productivity enhancement Devendra, C. animal production rainfed farming agriculture growth rate human population consumption sustainability mixed farming production systems environment feed resources research Asia is a region of dynamic economic changes, fuelled by rapid population growth, urbanization, increased incomes, demand-led processes and changing consumer preferences for foods of animal origin. The projected total meat and milk consumption levels for 2020 are far in excess of anticipated supplies, and place unprecedented pressure on the management of natural resources (crops, animals, land and water). Increased productivity in the future will need to come from improved per animal performance, appropriate animal production systems, and higher efficiency in the use of feed resources. Unlike the demand-driven, intensive and private-sector-led non-ruminant sector, ruminant production systems have lagged behind in productivity because they are largely in the hands of resource-poor small farmers. Since existing irrigated lands are overused, the potentially important rainfed lands will become increasingly important in the future for productivity enhancement, justifying increased resource use. A strong systems research approach to rainfed agriculture, together with interdisciplinarity, a holistic focus and community-based participation, is necessary. This effort needs to be supported by increased research investment and a policy environment that can provide for major socioeconomic benefits, improved livelihoods of the poorest of the poor, agricultural growth, and environmental sustainability. Topics of discussion include animal production trends, animal production in rainfed mixed farming systems; rainfed environments; feed resources and nutrition; strategy for feed resource use; challenges for research and development; and research investments. 2000-09 2013-06-11T09:23:13Z 2013-06-11T09:23:13Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29334 en Limited Access SAGE Publications Outlook on Agriculture;29(3): 161-175
spellingShingle animal production
rainfed farming
agriculture
growth rate
human population
consumption
sustainability
mixed farming
production systems
environment
feed resources
research
Devendra, C.
Animal production and rainfed agriculture in Asia: Potential opportunities for productivity enhancement
title Animal production and rainfed agriculture in Asia: Potential opportunities for productivity enhancement
title_full Animal production and rainfed agriculture in Asia: Potential opportunities for productivity enhancement
title_fullStr Animal production and rainfed agriculture in Asia: Potential opportunities for productivity enhancement
title_full_unstemmed Animal production and rainfed agriculture in Asia: Potential opportunities for productivity enhancement
title_short Animal production and rainfed agriculture in Asia: Potential opportunities for productivity enhancement
title_sort animal production and rainfed agriculture in asia potential opportunities for productivity enhancement
topic animal production
rainfed farming
agriculture
growth rate
human population
consumption
sustainability
mixed farming
production systems
environment
feed resources
research
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29334
work_keys_str_mv AT devendrac animalproductionandrainfedagricultureinasiapotentialopportunitiesforproductivityenhancement