Analysis of mitochondrial D-loop region casts new light on domestic water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) phylogeny

The phylogeny of water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) is still a matter of discussion, especially if the two types of domestic water buffalo (swamp and river) derived from different domestication events or if they are products of human selection. To obtain more insight, we analyzed the entire mitochond...

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Main Authors: Kierstein, G., Vallinoto, M., Silva, A., Schneider, M.P., Iannuzzi, L., Brenig, B.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2004
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29270
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author Kierstein, G.
Vallinoto, M.
Silva, A.
Schneider, M.P.
Iannuzzi, L.
Brenig, B.
author_browse Brenig, B.
Iannuzzi, L.
Kierstein, G.
Schneider, M.P.
Silva, A.
Vallinoto, M.
author_facet Kierstein, G.
Vallinoto, M.
Silva, A.
Schneider, M.P.
Iannuzzi, L.
Brenig, B.
author_sort Kierstein, G.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The phylogeny of water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) is still a matter of discussion, especially if the two types of domestic water buffalo (swamp and river) derived from different domestication events or if they are products of human selection. To obtain more insight, we analyzed the entire mitochondrial D-loop region of 80 water buffaloes of four different breeds, i.e., 19 swamp buffaloes (Carabao) and 61 river buffaloes (Murrah, Jafarabadi, and Mediterranean), sampled in Brazil and Italy. We detected 36 mitochondrial haplotypes with 128 polymorphic sites. Pooled with published data of South-East Asian and Australian water buffaloes and based on comprehensive median-joining network and population demography analyses we show evidence that both river and swamp buffaloes decent from one domestication event, probably in the Indian subcontinent. However, the today swamp buffaloes have an unravelled mitochondrial history, which can be explained by introgression of wild water buffalo mtDNA into domestic stocks. We are also discussing indications for an independent domestication of buffaloes in China.
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spelling CGSpace292702024-04-25T06:01:52Z Analysis of mitochondrial D-loop region casts new light on domestic water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) phylogeny Kierstein, G. Vallinoto, M. Silva, A. Schneider, M.P. Iannuzzi, L. Brenig, B. water buffaloes domestication mitochondria dna phylogeny The phylogeny of water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) is still a matter of discussion, especially if the two types of domestic water buffalo (swamp and river) derived from different domestication events or if they are products of human selection. To obtain more insight, we analyzed the entire mitochondrial D-loop region of 80 water buffaloes of four different breeds, i.e., 19 swamp buffaloes (Carabao) and 61 river buffaloes (Murrah, Jafarabadi, and Mediterranean), sampled in Brazil and Italy. We detected 36 mitochondrial haplotypes with 128 polymorphic sites. Pooled with published data of South-East Asian and Australian water buffaloes and based on comprehensive median-joining network and population demography analyses we show evidence that both river and swamp buffaloes decent from one domestication event, probably in the Indian subcontinent. However, the today swamp buffaloes have an unravelled mitochondrial history, which can be explained by introgression of wild water buffalo mtDNA into domestic stocks. We are also discussing indications for an independent domestication of buffaloes in China. 2004-02 2013-06-11T09:23:00Z 2013-06-11T09:23:00Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29270 en Limited Access Elsevier Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution;30(2): 308-324
spellingShingle water buffaloes
domestication
mitochondria
dna
phylogeny
Kierstein, G.
Vallinoto, M.
Silva, A.
Schneider, M.P.
Iannuzzi, L.
Brenig, B.
Analysis of mitochondrial D-loop region casts new light on domestic water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) phylogeny
title Analysis of mitochondrial D-loop region casts new light on domestic water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) phylogeny
title_full Analysis of mitochondrial D-loop region casts new light on domestic water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) phylogeny
title_fullStr Analysis of mitochondrial D-loop region casts new light on domestic water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) phylogeny
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of mitochondrial D-loop region casts new light on domestic water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) phylogeny
title_short Analysis of mitochondrial D-loop region casts new light on domestic water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) phylogeny
title_sort analysis of mitochondrial d loop region casts new light on domestic water buffalo bubalus bubalis phylogeny
topic water buffaloes
domestication
mitochondria
dna
phylogeny
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29270
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