Genetics of two colonies of Glossina pallidipes originating from allopatric populations in Kenya

Abstract Two large colonies, originating from allopatric populations of Glossina pallidipes Austen, in the Shimba Hills and Nguruman, Kenya, which differ biologically and with respect to vectorial competence, were compared at fourteen enzyme loci using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The colonie...

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Main Authors: Gooding, R.H., Moloo, S.K.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 1994
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29227
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author Gooding, R.H.
Moloo, S.K.
author_browse Gooding, R.H.
Moloo, S.K.
author_facet Gooding, R.H.
Moloo, S.K.
author_sort Gooding, R.H.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Abstract Two large colonies, originating from allopatric populations of Glossina pallidipes Austen, in the Shimba Hills and Nguruman, Kenya, which differ biologically and with respect to vectorial competence, were compared at fourteen enzyme loci using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The colonies had similar levels of genetic diversity with approximately half of the loci being polymorphic, an average of 1.6‐1.7 alleles per locus, and a mean heterozygosity per locus of approximately 18.4%. However, the colonies differed significantly in allele frequencies at the loci for phosphoglucomutase, glucose‐6‐phosphate dehydrogenase, xanthine oxidase, octanol dehydrogenase and phosphoglucose isomerase. The results were compared with earlier studies on this species and no evidence was found for selection of specific alleles during establishment or maintenance of colonies of G.pallidipes, nor were specific chromosomes, or marker genes, associated with the biological differences between the two colonies.
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spelling CGSpace292272024-05-01T08:19:45Z Genetics of two colonies of Glossina pallidipes originating from allopatric populations in Kenya Gooding, R.H. Moloo, S.K. genetics glossina pallidipes animal diseases trypanosomiasis Abstract Two large colonies, originating from allopatric populations of Glossina pallidipes Austen, in the Shimba Hills and Nguruman, Kenya, which differ biologically and with respect to vectorial competence, were compared at fourteen enzyme loci using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The colonies had similar levels of genetic diversity with approximately half of the loci being polymorphic, an average of 1.6‐1.7 alleles per locus, and a mean heterozygosity per locus of approximately 18.4%. However, the colonies differed significantly in allele frequencies at the loci for phosphoglucomutase, glucose‐6‐phosphate dehydrogenase, xanthine oxidase, octanol dehydrogenase and phosphoglucose isomerase. The results were compared with earlier studies on this species and no evidence was found for selection of specific alleles during establishment or maintenance of colonies of G.pallidipes, nor were specific chromosomes, or marker genes, associated with the biological differences between the two colonies. 1994-04 2013-06-11T09:22:50Z 2013-06-11T09:22:50Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29227 en Limited Access Wiley Medical & Veterinary Entomology;8(2): 133-136
spellingShingle genetics
glossina pallidipes
animal diseases
trypanosomiasis
Gooding, R.H.
Moloo, S.K.
Genetics of two colonies of Glossina pallidipes originating from allopatric populations in Kenya
title Genetics of two colonies of Glossina pallidipes originating from allopatric populations in Kenya
title_full Genetics of two colonies of Glossina pallidipes originating from allopatric populations in Kenya
title_fullStr Genetics of two colonies of Glossina pallidipes originating from allopatric populations in Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Genetics of two colonies of Glossina pallidipes originating from allopatric populations in Kenya
title_short Genetics of two colonies of Glossina pallidipes originating from allopatric populations in Kenya
title_sort genetics of two colonies of glossina pallidipes originating from allopatric populations in kenya
topic genetics
glossina pallidipes
animal diseases
trypanosomiasis
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/29227
work_keys_str_mv AT goodingrh geneticsoftwocoloniesofglossinapallidipesoriginatingfromallopatricpopulationsinkenya
AT moloosk geneticsoftwocoloniesofglossinapallidipesoriginatingfromallopatricpopulationsinkenya