Herbaceous forage variability in an arid pastoral region of Kenya: Importance of topographic and rainfall gradients

Temporal and spatial variabilities in rainfall, herbaceous production and biomass were studied over a 4-year period in a topographically diverse, arid pastoral region of northwest Kenya. A significant relation between rainfall and primary production was found, and this was applied in a manner that c...

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Main Authors: Coughenour, M.B., Coppock, D. Layne, Ellis, J.E.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 1990
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28880
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author Coughenour, M.B.
Coppock, D. Layne
Ellis, J.E.
author_browse Coppock, D. Layne
Coughenour, M.B.
Ellis, J.E.
author_facet Coughenour, M.B.
Coppock, D. Layne
Ellis, J.E.
author_sort Coughenour, M.B.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Temporal and spatial variabilities in rainfall, herbaceous production and biomass were studied over a 4-year period in a topographically diverse, arid pastoral region of northwest Kenya. A significant relation between rainfall and primary production was found, and this was applied in a manner that considered topographic variation and its influence on rainfall occured as pulses that were rapidely attenuated as the dry seasons progressed. The combination of spatial and temporal variability of herbaceous forage is significant for nomadic pastolalists who move along rainfall gradients between wet and dry seasons. Dry areas at low elevations produce forage that is available for only a short period of time, which explains pastoral use of drier areas early in the wet season. Quantitative analyses of relationships between topography, rainfall and forage are between topography, rainfall and forage are needed to determine appropriate pastoral densities in topographically diverse arid regions.
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spelling CGSpace288802024-03-06T10:16:43Z Herbaceous forage variability in an arid pastoral region of Kenya: Importance of topographic and rainfall gradients Coughenour, M.B. Coppock, D. Layne Ellis, J.E. arid zones pastoralism feed crops precipitation topography pastoralists vegetation biomass Temporal and spatial variabilities in rainfall, herbaceous production and biomass were studied over a 4-year period in a topographically diverse, arid pastoral region of northwest Kenya. A significant relation between rainfall and primary production was found, and this was applied in a manner that considered topographic variation and its influence on rainfall occured as pulses that were rapidely attenuated as the dry seasons progressed. The combination of spatial and temporal variability of herbaceous forage is significant for nomadic pastolalists who move along rainfall gradients between wet and dry seasons. Dry areas at low elevations produce forage that is available for only a short period of time, which explains pastoral use of drier areas early in the wet season. Quantitative analyses of relationships between topography, rainfall and forage are between topography, rainfall and forage are needed to determine appropriate pastoral densities in topographically diverse arid regions. 1990 2013-05-06T07:01:39Z 2013-05-06T07:01:39Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28880 en Limited Access Journal of Arid Environments;19(2):147-159
spellingShingle arid zones
pastoralism
feed crops
precipitation
topography
pastoralists
vegetation
biomass
Coughenour, M.B.
Coppock, D. Layne
Ellis, J.E.
Herbaceous forage variability in an arid pastoral region of Kenya: Importance of topographic and rainfall gradients
title Herbaceous forage variability in an arid pastoral region of Kenya: Importance of topographic and rainfall gradients
title_full Herbaceous forage variability in an arid pastoral region of Kenya: Importance of topographic and rainfall gradients
title_fullStr Herbaceous forage variability in an arid pastoral region of Kenya: Importance of topographic and rainfall gradients
title_full_unstemmed Herbaceous forage variability in an arid pastoral region of Kenya: Importance of topographic and rainfall gradients
title_short Herbaceous forage variability in an arid pastoral region of Kenya: Importance of topographic and rainfall gradients
title_sort herbaceous forage variability in an arid pastoral region of kenya importance of topographic and rainfall gradients
topic arid zones
pastoralism
feed crops
precipitation
topography
pastoralists
vegetation
biomass
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28880
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