Genetics of resistance to endoparasites and ectoparasites

There was considerable interest and discussion related to the progress made in both the Australian and New Zealand breeding schemes that assist commercial ram breeders to incorporate selection for resistance to gastrointestinal nematode parasites into their breeding programmes along with selection f...

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Main Author: Baker, R.L.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 1999
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28795
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author Baker, R.L.
author_browse Baker, R.L.
author_facet Baker, R.L.
author_sort Baker, R.L.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description There was considerable interest and discussion related to the progress made in both the Australian and New Zealand breeding schemes that assist commercial ram breeders to incorporate selection for resistance to gastrointestinal nematode parasites into their breeding programmes along with selection for the usual production traits. The opinion was expressed that assessment of resistance to gastrointestinal nematode parasites should be based on an artificial infection with a known larval challenge rather than by natural pasture challenge as is being commonly utilised in Australia and New Zealand. Research in these places has also shown that there is a very high genetic correlation between artificial challenge and natural pasture challenge. The use of faecal egg counts in sheep and goats as the most important currently available selection criteria for resistance was also strongly supported. A 3 year experiment in Armidale which was recently conducted helped quantify the relative importance of different strategies for the control of gastrointestinal nematode parasites. The effects of nutrition, vaccination and strategic drenching on lines of Merino sheep that were resistant and susceptible to H. contortus were investigated. Papers by Stear, Grumer and Frisch on this issue are reviewed here.
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spelling CGSpace287952022-01-29T16:16:36Z Genetics of resistance to endoparasites and ectoparasites Baker, R.L. parasites genetic resistance There was considerable interest and discussion related to the progress made in both the Australian and New Zealand breeding schemes that assist commercial ram breeders to incorporate selection for resistance to gastrointestinal nematode parasites into their breeding programmes along with selection for the usual production traits. The opinion was expressed that assessment of resistance to gastrointestinal nematode parasites should be based on an artificial infection with a known larval challenge rather than by natural pasture challenge as is being commonly utilised in Australia and New Zealand. Research in these places has also shown that there is a very high genetic correlation between artificial challenge and natural pasture challenge. The use of faecal egg counts in sheep and goats as the most important currently available selection criteria for resistance was also strongly supported. A 3 year experiment in Armidale which was recently conducted helped quantify the relative importance of different strategies for the control of gastrointestinal nematode parasites. The effects of nutrition, vaccination and strategic drenching on lines of Merino sheep that were resistant and susceptible to H. contortus were investigated. Papers by Stear, Grumer and Frisch on this issue are reviewed here. 1999 2013-05-06T07:01:26Z 2013-05-06T07:01:26Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28795 en Limited Access International Journal of Parasitology;29(1): 73-75
spellingShingle parasites
genetic resistance
Baker, R.L.
Genetics of resistance to endoparasites and ectoparasites
title Genetics of resistance to endoparasites and ectoparasites
title_full Genetics of resistance to endoparasites and ectoparasites
title_fullStr Genetics of resistance to endoparasites and ectoparasites
title_full_unstemmed Genetics of resistance to endoparasites and ectoparasites
title_short Genetics of resistance to endoparasites and ectoparasites
title_sort genetics of resistance to endoparasites and ectoparasites
topic parasites
genetic resistance
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28795
work_keys_str_mv AT bakerrl geneticsofresistancetoendoparasitesandectoparasites