Comparison of ERS wind-scatterometer and SSM/I data for Sahelian vegetation monitoring

ERS wind scatterometer (WSC) and SSNI/I data are compared for monitoring the seasonal variation of herbaceous vegetation over a sahelian region. Temporal evolution of polarization difference brightness temperatures derived from SSM/I data and WSC backscattering coefficient acquired at 45° of inciden...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Frison, P.L., Mougin, E., Jarlan, L., Karam, M.A., Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2000
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28681
_version_ 1855524062812438528
author Frison, P.L.
Mougin, E.
Jarlan, L.
Karam, M.A.
Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.
author_browse Frison, P.L.
Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.
Jarlan, L.
Karam, M.A.
Mougin, E.
author_facet Frison, P.L.
Mougin, E.
Jarlan, L.
Karam, M.A.
Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.
author_sort Frison, P.L.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description ERS wind scatterometer (WSC) and SSNI/I data are compared for monitoring the seasonal variation of herbaceous vegetation over a sahelian region. Temporal evolution of polarization difference brightness temperatures derived from SSM/I data and WSC backscattering coefficient acquired at 45° of incidence angle over four different sites during the period 1992-1993, exhibits a marked seasonality with opposite and symmetrical trends. Observed differences between both signals are mainly attributed to atmospheric effects affecting SSM/I data. The use of a semi empirical model during the 1992 rainy season shows that T temporal evolution is mainly due to the variation of integrated water vapor content of the atmosphere, surface, and air temperature, soil moisture content, and bare soil fraction area. In order to retrieve biomass from SSM/I data, an inversion procedure is performed and compared to previous results obtained with ERS WSC data. The absence of accurate atmospheric data over the Sahel, combined with the sensitivity of the passive model to soil moisture leads to poor results with regard to biomass retrieval from SSM/I data.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace28681
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2000
publishDateRange 2000
publishDateSort 2000
publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
publisherStr Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace286812023-12-08T19:36:04Z Comparison of ERS wind-scatterometer and SSM/I data for Sahelian vegetation monitoring Frison, P.L. Mougin, E. Jarlan, L. Karam, M.A. Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y. vegetation plant cover biomass seasons winds monitoring rain ERS wind scatterometer (WSC) and SSNI/I data are compared for monitoring the seasonal variation of herbaceous vegetation over a sahelian region. Temporal evolution of polarization difference brightness temperatures derived from SSM/I data and WSC backscattering coefficient acquired at 45° of incidence angle over four different sites during the period 1992-1993, exhibits a marked seasonality with opposite and symmetrical trends. Observed differences between both signals are mainly attributed to atmospheric effects affecting SSM/I data. The use of a semi empirical model during the 1992 rainy season shows that T temporal evolution is mainly due to the variation of integrated water vapor content of the atmosphere, surface, and air temperature, soil moisture content, and bare soil fraction area. In order to retrieve biomass from SSM/I data, an inversion procedure is performed and compared to previous results obtained with ERS WSC data. The absence of accurate atmospheric data over the Sahel, combined with the sensitivity of the passive model to soil moisture leads to poor results with regard to biomass retrieval from SSM/I data. 2000-07 2013-05-06T07:01:10Z 2013-05-06T07:01:10Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28681 en Limited Access Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing;38(4): 1794-1803
spellingShingle vegetation
plant cover
biomass
seasons
winds
monitoring
rain
Frison, P.L.
Mougin, E.
Jarlan, L.
Karam, M.A.
Hiernaux, Pierre H.Y.
Comparison of ERS wind-scatterometer and SSM/I data for Sahelian vegetation monitoring
title Comparison of ERS wind-scatterometer and SSM/I data for Sahelian vegetation monitoring
title_full Comparison of ERS wind-scatterometer and SSM/I data for Sahelian vegetation monitoring
title_fullStr Comparison of ERS wind-scatterometer and SSM/I data for Sahelian vegetation monitoring
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of ERS wind-scatterometer and SSM/I data for Sahelian vegetation monitoring
title_short Comparison of ERS wind-scatterometer and SSM/I data for Sahelian vegetation monitoring
title_sort comparison of ers wind scatterometer and ssm i data for sahelian vegetation monitoring
topic vegetation
plant cover
biomass
seasons
winds
monitoring
rain
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28681
work_keys_str_mv AT frisonpl comparisonoferswindscatterometerandssmidataforsahelianvegetationmonitoring
AT mougine comparisonoferswindscatterometerandssmidataforsahelianvegetationmonitoring
AT jarlanl comparisonoferswindscatterometerandssmidataforsahelianvegetationmonitoring
AT karamma comparisonoferswindscatterometerandssmidataforsahelianvegetationmonitoring
AT hiernauxpierrehy comparisonoferswindscatterometerandssmidataforsahelianvegetationmonitoring