Responses of bovine chimaeras combining trypanosomiasis resistant and susceptible genotypes to experimental infection with Trypanosoma congolense

West African N'Dama cattle have developed a genetic capacity to survive, reproduce and remain productive under trypanosomosis risk. The cellular and molecular bases of this so-called trypanotolerance are not known, but the trait is manifested by the N'Dama's greater capacity to control parasitaemia...

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Main Authors: Naessens, Jan, Leak, S.G.A., Kennedy, D.J., Kemp, Stephen J., Teale, A.J.
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Language:Inglés
Published: 2001
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28679
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author Naessens, Jan
Leak, S.G.A.
Kennedy, D.J.
Kemp, Stephen J.
Teale, A.J.
author_browse Kemp, Stephen J.
Kennedy, D.J.
Leak, S.G.A.
Naessens, Jan
Teale, A.J.
author_facet Naessens, Jan
Leak, S.G.A.
Kennedy, D.J.
Kemp, Stephen J.
Teale, A.J.
author_sort Naessens, Jan
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description West African N'Dama cattle have developed a genetic capacity to survive, reproduce and remain productive under trypanosomosis risk. The cellular and molecular bases of this so-called trypanotolerance are not known, but the trait is manifested by the N'Dama's greater capacity to control parasitaemia and anaemia development during an infection. In order to examine the role of the haematopoietic system in trypanosomosis, the tendency for the placentas of bovine twin embryos to fuse have been exploited. Placental fusion in cattle results in bone marrow chimaerism in twins. By comparison with the N'Dama, cattle of the East African Boran breed are relatively susceptible. The role of the haemopoietic system in trypanotolerance by comparing the performance of five chimaeric Boran/ N'Dama twin calves with that of single-tons of the two breeds was evaluated.
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spelling CGSpace286792023-04-20T00:29:35Z Responses of bovine chimaeras combining trypanosomiasis resistant and susceptible genotypes to experimental infection with Trypanosoma congolense Naessens, Jan Leak, S.G.A. Kennedy, D.J. Kemp, Stephen J. Teale, A.J. bovidae trypanosomiasis disease resistance genotypes trypanosoma congolense chimaeras ndama cattle West African N'Dama cattle have developed a genetic capacity to survive, reproduce and remain productive under trypanosomosis risk. The cellular and molecular bases of this so-called trypanotolerance are not known, but the trait is manifested by the N'Dama's greater capacity to control parasitaemia and anaemia development during an infection. In order to examine the role of the haematopoietic system in trypanosomosis, the tendency for the placentas of bovine twin embryos to fuse have been exploited. Placental fusion in cattle results in bone marrow chimaerism in twins. By comparison with the N'Dama, cattle of the East African Boran breed are relatively susceptible. The role of the haemopoietic system in trypanotolerance by comparing the performance of five chimaeric Boran/ N'Dama twin calves with that of single-tons of the two breeds was evaluated. 2001 2013-05-06T07:01:09Z 2013-05-06T07:01:09Z Newsletter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28679 en Limited Access ICPTV Newsletter;no. 4: 5
spellingShingle bovidae
trypanosomiasis
disease resistance
genotypes
trypanosoma congolense
chimaeras
ndama cattle
Naessens, Jan
Leak, S.G.A.
Kennedy, D.J.
Kemp, Stephen J.
Teale, A.J.
Responses of bovine chimaeras combining trypanosomiasis resistant and susceptible genotypes to experimental infection with Trypanosoma congolense
title Responses of bovine chimaeras combining trypanosomiasis resistant and susceptible genotypes to experimental infection with Trypanosoma congolense
title_full Responses of bovine chimaeras combining trypanosomiasis resistant and susceptible genotypes to experimental infection with Trypanosoma congolense
title_fullStr Responses of bovine chimaeras combining trypanosomiasis resistant and susceptible genotypes to experimental infection with Trypanosoma congolense
title_full_unstemmed Responses of bovine chimaeras combining trypanosomiasis resistant and susceptible genotypes to experimental infection with Trypanosoma congolense
title_short Responses of bovine chimaeras combining trypanosomiasis resistant and susceptible genotypes to experimental infection with Trypanosoma congolense
title_sort responses of bovine chimaeras combining trypanosomiasis resistant and susceptible genotypes to experimental infection with trypanosoma congolense
topic bovidae
trypanosomiasis
disease resistance
genotypes
trypanosoma congolense
chimaeras
ndama cattle
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28679
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