Perspective changes everything: Managing ecosystems from the inside out

In the past, environmental managers could behave as if they were managing a “natural” system to which they were external; criteria for successful management could be derived from historical data or from current pristine systems elsewhere in the world. With a few localized exceptions, this approach i...

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Main Authors: Waltner-Toews, D., Kay, J.J., Neudoerffer, C., Gitau, T.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 2003
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28648
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author Waltner-Toews, D.
Kay, J.J.
Neudoerffer, C.
Gitau, T.
author_browse Gitau, T.
Kay, J.J.
Neudoerffer, C.
Waltner-Toews, D.
author_facet Waltner-Toews, D.
Kay, J.J.
Neudoerffer, C.
Gitau, T.
author_sort Waltner-Toews, D.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In the past, environmental managers could behave as if they were managing a “natural” system to which they were external; criteria for successful management could be derived from historical data or from current pristine systems elsewhere in the world. With a few localized exceptions, this approach is no longer viable. Most of the ecosystems for which critical and urgent decisions need to be made are best seen as complex ecosocial systems, with people firmly embedded as an integral element. We can no longer manage ecosystems per se, but rather we must learn to manage our interactions within our ecological context. This view, which incorporates notions of multiple, interacting, nested hierarchies, feedback loops across space and time, and radical uncertainty with regard to prediction of system behavior, requires rethinking. How should we now think about science and science-based management? Post-normal science, complex systems theories, and the creation of collective narratives offer the best hope for making progress in this field. We use several ecosystem management and community health programs in Peru, Kenya, and Nepal to demonstrate the characteristics necessary for this kind of “inside-out” approach.
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spelling CGSpace286482024-04-25T06:01:09Z Perspective changes everything: Managing ecosystems from the inside out Waltner-Toews, D. Kay, J.J. Neudoerffer, C. Gitau, T. ecosystems resource management nepal ecology natural resources In the past, environmental managers could behave as if they were managing a “natural” system to which they were external; criteria for successful management could be derived from historical data or from current pristine systems elsewhere in the world. With a few localized exceptions, this approach is no longer viable. Most of the ecosystems for which critical and urgent decisions need to be made are best seen as complex ecosocial systems, with people firmly embedded as an integral element. We can no longer manage ecosystems per se, but rather we must learn to manage our interactions within our ecological context. This view, which incorporates notions of multiple, interacting, nested hierarchies, feedback loops across space and time, and radical uncertainty with regard to prediction of system behavior, requires rethinking. How should we now think about science and science-based management? Post-normal science, complex systems theories, and the creation of collective narratives offer the best hope for making progress in this field. We use several ecosystem management and community health programs in Peru, Kenya, and Nepal to demonstrate the characteristics necessary for this kind of “inside-out” approach. 2003-02 2013-05-06T07:01:05Z 2013-05-06T07:01:05Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28648 en Limited Access Wiley Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment;1(1): 23-30
spellingShingle ecosystems
resource management
nepal
ecology
natural resources
Waltner-Toews, D.
Kay, J.J.
Neudoerffer, C.
Gitau, T.
Perspective changes everything: Managing ecosystems from the inside out
title Perspective changes everything: Managing ecosystems from the inside out
title_full Perspective changes everything: Managing ecosystems from the inside out
title_fullStr Perspective changes everything: Managing ecosystems from the inside out
title_full_unstemmed Perspective changes everything: Managing ecosystems from the inside out
title_short Perspective changes everything: Managing ecosystems from the inside out
title_sort perspective changes everything managing ecosystems from the inside out
topic ecosystems
resource management
nepal
ecology
natural resources
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28648
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