Immunological characterization and expression in Escherichia coli and Baculovirus systems of a Trypanosoma vivax antigen detected in the blood of infected animals

A monoclonal antibody (MAb)Tv27 employed in an antigen-detection enzyme immunosorbent assay (Ag-ELISA) for diagnosis of Trypanosoma vivax infection was shown to react with a T. vivax-specific protein of an approximate molecular weight of 10 kDa. This protein is diffusely distributed throughout the c...

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Autores principales: Masake, R.A., Ole-MoiYoi, O.K., Urakawa, T., Hirumi, H., Majiwa, Phelix A.O., Wells, C.W., Minja, S.H., Makau, J.M., Nantulya, V.M.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 1995
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28608
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author Masake, R.A.
Ole-MoiYoi, O.K.
Urakawa, T.
Hirumi, H.
Majiwa, Phelix A.O.
Wells, C.W.
Minja, S.H.
Makau, J.M.
Nantulya, V.M.
author_browse Hirumi, H.
Majiwa, Phelix A.O.
Makau, J.M.
Masake, R.A.
Minja, S.H.
Nantulya, V.M.
Ole-MoiYoi, O.K.
Urakawa, T.
Wells, C.W.
author_facet Masake, R.A.
Ole-MoiYoi, O.K.
Urakawa, T.
Hirumi, H.
Majiwa, Phelix A.O.
Wells, C.W.
Minja, S.H.
Makau, J.M.
Nantulya, V.M.
author_sort Masake, R.A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description A monoclonal antibody (MAb)Tv27 employed in an antigen-detection enzyme immunosorbent assay (Ag-ELISA) for diagnosis of Trypanosoma vivax infection was shown to react with a T. vivax-specific protein of an approximate molecular weight of 10 kDa. This protein is diffusely distributed throughout the cytosol and nucleus of metacyclic forms, bloodstream forms, and procyclic-like elongated trypomastigotes, but is not detectable in epimastigotes of T. vivax. The T. vivax-specific antigen prepared from parasite lysates appeared to be of lower molecular mass than the form expressed in either Escherichia coli or in baculovirus-infected silkworm insect cells. In the recombinant baculovirus-infected cells, the protein was expressed mostly as an 18-kDa peptide with less abundant forms of 13 and 12 kDa, while the protein expressed in E. coli was approximately 14 kDa. Both the low- and higher-molecular-weight proteins are recognized by the MAb Tv27 in Western blots and in Ag-ELISA. Although the crude preparations of the protein produced by the insect cells are labile when kept for more than 2 hr at 24°C, they retained reactivity at temperatures below 4°C for several weeks. The proteins expressed in both the insect cells and E. coli captured anti-T. vivax antibodies in sera prepared from trypanosome-infected animals. Since the recombinant protein expressed in the baculovirus-infected cells is available in large homogenous quantities, it would serve as a positive control in Ag-ELISA and is also usable for antibody detection assays.
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spelling CGSpace286082024-05-01T08:16:21Z Immunological characterization and expression in Escherichia coli and Baculovirus systems of a Trypanosoma vivax antigen detected in the blood of infected animals Masake, R.A. Ole-MoiYoi, O.K. Urakawa, T. Hirumi, H. Majiwa, Phelix A.O. Wells, C.W. Minja, S.H. Makau, J.M. Nantulya, V.M. trypanosomiasis trypanosoma vivax escherichia coli immunology disease control glossinidae antibodies animal diseases antigens monoclonal antibodies A monoclonal antibody (MAb)Tv27 employed in an antigen-detection enzyme immunosorbent assay (Ag-ELISA) for diagnosis of Trypanosoma vivax infection was shown to react with a T. vivax-specific protein of an approximate molecular weight of 10 kDa. This protein is diffusely distributed throughout the cytosol and nucleus of metacyclic forms, bloodstream forms, and procyclic-like elongated trypomastigotes, but is not detectable in epimastigotes of T. vivax. The T. vivax-specific antigen prepared from parasite lysates appeared to be of lower molecular mass than the form expressed in either Escherichia coli or in baculovirus-infected silkworm insect cells. In the recombinant baculovirus-infected cells, the protein was expressed mostly as an 18-kDa peptide with less abundant forms of 13 and 12 kDa, while the protein expressed in E. coli was approximately 14 kDa. Both the low- and higher-molecular-weight proteins are recognized by the MAb Tv27 in Western blots and in Ag-ELISA. Although the crude preparations of the protein produced by the insect cells are labile when kept for more than 2 hr at 24°C, they retained reactivity at temperatures below 4°C for several weeks. The proteins expressed in both the insect cells and E. coli captured anti-T. vivax antibodies in sera prepared from trypanosome-infected animals. Since the recombinant protein expressed in the baculovirus-infected cells is available in large homogenous quantities, it would serve as a positive control in Ag-ELISA and is also usable for antibody detection assays. 1995-12 2013-05-06T07:00:59Z 2013-05-06T07:00:59Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28608 en Limited Access Elsevier Experimental Parasitology;81: 536-545
spellingShingle trypanosomiasis
trypanosoma vivax
escherichia coli
immunology
disease control
glossinidae
antibodies
animal diseases
antigens
monoclonal antibodies
Masake, R.A.
Ole-MoiYoi, O.K.
Urakawa, T.
Hirumi, H.
Majiwa, Phelix A.O.
Wells, C.W.
Minja, S.H.
Makau, J.M.
Nantulya, V.M.
Immunological characterization and expression in Escherichia coli and Baculovirus systems of a Trypanosoma vivax antigen detected in the blood of infected animals
title Immunological characterization and expression in Escherichia coli and Baculovirus systems of a Trypanosoma vivax antigen detected in the blood of infected animals
title_full Immunological characterization and expression in Escherichia coli and Baculovirus systems of a Trypanosoma vivax antigen detected in the blood of infected animals
title_fullStr Immunological characterization and expression in Escherichia coli and Baculovirus systems of a Trypanosoma vivax antigen detected in the blood of infected animals
title_full_unstemmed Immunological characterization and expression in Escherichia coli and Baculovirus systems of a Trypanosoma vivax antigen detected in the blood of infected animals
title_short Immunological characterization and expression in Escherichia coli and Baculovirus systems of a Trypanosoma vivax antigen detected in the blood of infected animals
title_sort immunological characterization and expression in escherichia coli and baculovirus systems of a trypanosoma vivax antigen detected in the blood of infected animals
topic trypanosomiasis
trypanosoma vivax
escherichia coli
immunology
disease control
glossinidae
antibodies
animal diseases
antigens
monoclonal antibodies
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28608
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