Characterisation of a heparan sulfate proteoglycan homologue OVPG-1 from Onchocerca volvulus

Objective: To determine the role of an immunodominant antigen OvPG-1 in human onchocerciasis. Design: Cross-sectional study of subjects living in three onchocerciasis endemic areas. Setting: Mbonge and Tubah divisions of Western Cameroon and in Esmeralda Province of Ecuador. Subjects: There were 94...

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Main Authors: Amambua, A.N., Tachu, J.B., Ghogomu, S.M., Pelle, Roger, Titanji, V.P.K.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28474
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author Amambua, A.N.
Tachu, J.B.
Ghogomu, S.M.
Pelle, Roger
Titanji, V.P.K.
author_browse Amambua, A.N.
Ghogomu, S.M.
Pelle, Roger
Tachu, J.B.
Titanji, V.P.K.
author_facet Amambua, A.N.
Tachu, J.B.
Ghogomu, S.M.
Pelle, Roger
Titanji, V.P.K.
author_sort Amambua, A.N.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Objective: To determine the role of an immunodominant antigen OvPG-1 in human onchocerciasis. Design: Cross-sectional study of subjects living in three onchocerciasis endemic areas. Setting: Mbonge and Tubah divisions of Western Cameroon and in Esmeralda Province of Ecuador. Subjects: There were 94 and 99 subjects from the Cameroon rain forest and savannah respectively, and 83 endemic residents from Ecuador. Results: The IgG2 anti-OvPG-1 responses of visually impaired and microfiladermic patients were significantly higher than for their age and sex matched counterparts with normal vision and no microfiladermia (p=0.024). Furthermore, the isotype specificity of anti-OvPG-I responses varied for the various onchocerciasis endemic zones. IgGl, IgG2, IgG3 and IgE levels correlated with the presence of microfilariae in Cameroon, but not in Ecuador. Conclusion: Increased IgG and IgE levels to the antigen OvPG-1 seem to correlate with the development of onchocercal eye pathology. The present results suggest that the OvPG1 is a dominant antigen of Onchocerca volvulus with a significant role in the pathogenesis of onchocerciasis.
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spelling CGSpace284742023-02-15T10:08:52Z Characterisation of a heparan sulfate proteoglycan homologue OVPG-1 from Onchocerca volvulus Amambua, A.N. Tachu, J.B. Ghogomu, S.M. Pelle, Roger Titanji, V.P.K. onchocerca volvulus sulphates proteoglycans [glycoproteins] antigens pathology mankind endemics pathogenesis Objective: To determine the role of an immunodominant antigen OvPG-1 in human onchocerciasis. Design: Cross-sectional study of subjects living in three onchocerciasis endemic areas. Setting: Mbonge and Tubah divisions of Western Cameroon and in Esmeralda Province of Ecuador. Subjects: There were 94 and 99 subjects from the Cameroon rain forest and savannah respectively, and 83 endemic residents from Ecuador. Results: The IgG2 anti-OvPG-1 responses of visually impaired and microfiladermic patients were significantly higher than for their age and sex matched counterparts with normal vision and no microfiladermia (p=0.024). Furthermore, the isotype specificity of anti-OvPG-I responses varied for the various onchocerciasis endemic zones. IgGl, IgG2, IgG3 and IgE levels correlated with the presence of microfilariae in Cameroon, but not in Ecuador. Conclusion: Increased IgG and IgE levels to the antigen OvPG-1 seem to correlate with the development of onchocercal eye pathology. The present results suggest that the OvPG1 is a dominant antigen of Onchocerca volvulus with a significant role in the pathogenesis of onchocerciasis. 2005 2013-05-06T07:00:40Z 2013-05-06T07:00:40Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28474 en Limited Access East African Medical Journal;82(12): 614-624
spellingShingle onchocerca volvulus
sulphates
proteoglycans [glycoproteins]
antigens
pathology
mankind
endemics
pathogenesis
Amambua, A.N.
Tachu, J.B.
Ghogomu, S.M.
Pelle, Roger
Titanji, V.P.K.
Characterisation of a heparan sulfate proteoglycan homologue OVPG-1 from Onchocerca volvulus
title Characterisation of a heparan sulfate proteoglycan homologue OVPG-1 from Onchocerca volvulus
title_full Characterisation of a heparan sulfate proteoglycan homologue OVPG-1 from Onchocerca volvulus
title_fullStr Characterisation of a heparan sulfate proteoglycan homologue OVPG-1 from Onchocerca volvulus
title_full_unstemmed Characterisation of a heparan sulfate proteoglycan homologue OVPG-1 from Onchocerca volvulus
title_short Characterisation of a heparan sulfate proteoglycan homologue OVPG-1 from Onchocerca volvulus
title_sort characterisation of a heparan sulfate proteoglycan homologue ovpg 1 from onchocerca volvulus
topic onchocerca volvulus
sulphates
proteoglycans [glycoproteins]
antigens
pathology
mankind
endemics
pathogenesis
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28474
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