Effect of livestock grazing on physical properties of a cracking and self-mulching Vertisol

The impact of grazing on physical properties of Vertisol was studied from 1996 to 2000 in the Ethiopian highlands. The study was conducted at 2 sites with 0-4 and 4-8% slopes at Tero Jemjem watershed in Ginchi, 80 km west of Addis Ababa. The objective of the study was to compare selected soil physic...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Taddese, G., Mohamed Saleem, M.A., Ayaleneh, W.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation 2002
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28373
_version_ 1855529383850147840
author Taddese, G.
Mohamed Saleem, M.A.
Ayaleneh, W.
author_browse Ayaleneh, W.
Mohamed Saleem, M.A.
Taddese, G.
author_facet Taddese, G.
Mohamed Saleem, M.A.
Ayaleneh, W.
author_sort Taddese, G.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The impact of grazing on physical properties of Vertisol was studied from 1996 to 2000 in the Ethiopian highlands. The study was conducted at 2 sites with 0-4 and 4-8% slopes at Tero Jemjem watershed in Ginchi, 80 km west of Addis Ababa. The objective of the study was to compare selected soil physical properties at different grazing pressures and slopes. The stocking rate was moderate grazing 1.8 animal-unit months per hectare (1.8 AUM/ha), heavy grazing 3.0 AUM/ha and a control treatment with no grazing. The result showed that heavy grazing pressure removed grass cover, which consequently enhanced soil cracking. Effect of livestock trampling on soil resistance to penetration (indicated by penetrometer readings) was higher in the heavily grazed plots than in non-grazed plots. Penetrometer readings were influenced by soil moisture content. Low moisture content was observed in the heavily grazed plots at both sites. The infiltration of accumulated water to the soil matrix was lower in heavily grazed plots.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace28373
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2002
publishDateRange 2002
publishDateSort 2002
publisher Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
publisherStr Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace283732025-12-08T10:29:22Z Effect of livestock grazing on physical properties of a cracking and self-mulching Vertisol Taddese, G. Mohamed Saleem, M.A. Ayaleneh, W. vertisols soil chemicophysical properties livestock grazing The impact of grazing on physical properties of Vertisol was studied from 1996 to 2000 in the Ethiopian highlands. The study was conducted at 2 sites with 0-4 and 4-8% slopes at Tero Jemjem watershed in Ginchi, 80 km west of Addis Ababa. The objective of the study was to compare selected soil physical properties at different grazing pressures and slopes. The stocking rate was moderate grazing 1.8 animal-unit months per hectare (1.8 AUM/ha), heavy grazing 3.0 AUM/ha and a control treatment with no grazing. The result showed that heavy grazing pressure removed grass cover, which consequently enhanced soil cracking. Effect of livestock trampling on soil resistance to penetration (indicated by penetrometer readings) was higher in the heavily grazed plots than in non-grazed plots. Penetrometer readings were influenced by soil moisture content. Low moisture content was observed in the heavily grazed plots at both sites. The infiltration of accumulated water to the soil matrix was lower in heavily grazed plots. 2002 2013-05-06T07:00:29Z 2013-05-06T07:00:29Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28373 en Limited Access Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture;49: 129-133
spellingShingle vertisols
soil chemicophysical properties
livestock
grazing
Taddese, G.
Mohamed Saleem, M.A.
Ayaleneh, W.
Effect of livestock grazing on physical properties of a cracking and self-mulching Vertisol
title Effect of livestock grazing on physical properties of a cracking and self-mulching Vertisol
title_full Effect of livestock grazing on physical properties of a cracking and self-mulching Vertisol
title_fullStr Effect of livestock grazing on physical properties of a cracking and self-mulching Vertisol
title_full_unstemmed Effect of livestock grazing on physical properties of a cracking and self-mulching Vertisol
title_short Effect of livestock grazing on physical properties of a cracking and self-mulching Vertisol
title_sort effect of livestock grazing on physical properties of a cracking and self mulching vertisol
topic vertisols
soil chemicophysical properties
livestock
grazing
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28373
work_keys_str_mv AT taddeseg effectoflivestockgrazingonphysicalpropertiesofacrackingandselfmulchingvertisol
AT mohamedsaleemma effectoflivestockgrazingonphysicalpropertiesofacrackingandselfmulchingvertisol
AT ayalenehw effectoflivestockgrazingonphysicalpropertiesofacrackingandselfmulchingvertisol