The role of legume forages as supplements to low quality roughages - ILRI experience

Supplementation of basal diets with multipurpose trees (MPTs) increases essential nutrients available to rumen microbes, increases rate of passage of particulate matter by 23-53 percent and of liquid matter by 9-43 percent. Supplementing teff straw with graded levels of cowpea or lablab significantl...

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Autores principales: Osuji, P.O., Odenyo, A.A.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 1997
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28198
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author Osuji, P.O.
Odenyo, A.A.
author_browse Odenyo, A.A.
Osuji, P.O.
author_facet Osuji, P.O.
Odenyo, A.A.
author_sort Osuji, P.O.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Supplementation of basal diets with multipurpose trees (MPTs) increases essential nutrients available to rumen microbes, increases rate of passage of particulate matter by 23-53 percent and of liquid matter by 9-43 percent. Supplementing teff straw with graded levels of cowpea or lablab significantly increased microbial N supply in calves. Supplements of Sesbania and Chamaecytisus spromoted higher N retention compared with unsupplemented roughage. The ILRI's work on evaluation of MPTs demonstrated that type, form and quantity affect microbe-MPT interactions and, consequently, the utilization of the basal diet. Using gas production as an index of fermentation, it was shown that Chamaecytisus palmensis (Tagasaste) is fermented rapidly while Acacia angustissima is fermented slowly by mixed ruminal microbes. Volatile fatty acid (VFA) analysis showed that mixed ruminal microbes produced most (63.9 mol/ml) VFAs from Sesbania sesban while A. angustissima fermentation produced the least (15 mol/ml) amount at 12 h. Extracts of A. angustissima inhibited the growth of pure cultures of rumen bacteria (Ruminococcus albus, Ruminococcus flavefaciens, Prevotella ruminicola and Streptococcus bovis). Multipurpose trees affect protozoal populations in sheep differently. Sesbania sesban significantly (P<0.04) increased while Acacia cynophylla decreased the numbers of protozoa in Ethiopian highland sheep fed a basal diet of maize stover supplemented with various MPTs. Milk production and growth responses of cattle supplemented with MPTs or browses were variable.
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spelling CGSpace281982024-05-01T08:19:54Z The role of legume forages as supplements to low quality roughages - ILRI experience Osuji, P.O. Odenyo, A.A. multipurpose trees supplements feed legumes roughage feeds quality bacteria rumen microorganisms lactation degradability calves acacia sesbania toxicity Supplementation of basal diets with multipurpose trees (MPTs) increases essential nutrients available to rumen microbes, increases rate of passage of particulate matter by 23-53 percent and of liquid matter by 9-43 percent. Supplementing teff straw with graded levels of cowpea or lablab significantly increased microbial N supply in calves. Supplements of Sesbania and Chamaecytisus spromoted higher N retention compared with unsupplemented roughage. The ILRI's work on evaluation of MPTs demonstrated that type, form and quantity affect microbe-MPT interactions and, consequently, the utilization of the basal diet. Using gas production as an index of fermentation, it was shown that Chamaecytisus palmensis (Tagasaste) is fermented rapidly while Acacia angustissima is fermented slowly by mixed ruminal microbes. Volatile fatty acid (VFA) analysis showed that mixed ruminal microbes produced most (63.9 mol/ml) VFAs from Sesbania sesban while A. angustissima fermentation produced the least (15 mol/ml) amount at 12 h. Extracts of A. angustissima inhibited the growth of pure cultures of rumen bacteria (Ruminococcus albus, Ruminococcus flavefaciens, Prevotella ruminicola and Streptococcus bovis). Multipurpose trees affect protozoal populations in sheep differently. Sesbania sesban significantly (P<0.04) increased while Acacia cynophylla decreased the numbers of protozoa in Ethiopian highland sheep fed a basal diet of maize stover supplemented with various MPTs. Milk production and growth responses of cattle supplemented with MPTs or browses were variable. 1997-11 2013-05-06T07:00:07Z 2013-05-06T07:00:07Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28198 en Limited Access Elsevier Animal Feed Science and Technology;69(1-3): 27-38
spellingShingle multipurpose trees
supplements
feed legumes
roughage
feeds
quality
bacteria
rumen microorganisms
lactation
degradability
calves
acacia
sesbania
toxicity
Osuji, P.O.
Odenyo, A.A.
The role of legume forages as supplements to low quality roughages - ILRI experience
title The role of legume forages as supplements to low quality roughages - ILRI experience
title_full The role of legume forages as supplements to low quality roughages - ILRI experience
title_fullStr The role of legume forages as supplements to low quality roughages - ILRI experience
title_full_unstemmed The role of legume forages as supplements to low quality roughages - ILRI experience
title_short The role of legume forages as supplements to low quality roughages - ILRI experience
title_sort role of legume forages as supplements to low quality roughages ilri experience
topic multipurpose trees
supplements
feed legumes
roughage
feeds
quality
bacteria
rumen microorganisms
lactation
degradability
calves
acacia
sesbania
toxicity
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28198
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