Soil water dynamics under cereal and forage legume mixtures on drained Vertisols in the Ethiopian highlands

At the Debre Zeit Station Cereals (wheat and maize) and forage legumes (lablab, cowpea, vetch and clover) were grown as sole crops and as cereal/forage combinations on the broadbeds separated by drainage furrows (BBF). This is an improved land management system, developed by ILCA in collaboration wi...

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Main Authors: Abiye Astatke, Mohamed-Saleem, M.A., El Wakeel, A.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 1995
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28118
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author Abiye Astatke
Mohamed-Saleem, M.A.
El Wakeel, A.
author_browse Abiye Astatke
El Wakeel, A.
Mohamed-Saleem, M.A.
author_facet Abiye Astatke
Mohamed-Saleem, M.A.
El Wakeel, A.
author_sort Abiye Astatke
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description At the Debre Zeit Station Cereals (wheat and maize) and forage legumes (lablab, cowpea, vetch and clover) were grown as sole crops and as cereal/forage combinations on the broadbeds separated by drainage furrows (BBF). This is an improved land management system, developed by ILCA in collaboration with other national and international partners, to raise productivity of Vertisols. Soil water content monitored at soil depths of 0-50 cm and 50-100 cm indicated that lablab and cowpea deplete significantly greater amounts of available soil water during the growing season than vetch and clover. Deep rooted forage legumes lablab, cowpea and vetch are more suitable for combination with cereals such as maize than with wheat due to the phenological differences between the two crop types. Grain yields of wheat and maize were higher when intercropped with legumes than as sole crops in the absence of external N input. Moisture use by the various crop-forage land use types are discussed.
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spelling CGSpace281182023-12-08T19:36:04Z Soil water dynamics under cereal and forage legume mixtures on drained Vertisols in the Ethiopian highlands Abiye Astatke Mohamed-Saleem, M.A. El Wakeel, A. highlands cereals feed legumes vertisols soil water intercropping At the Debre Zeit Station Cereals (wheat and maize) and forage legumes (lablab, cowpea, vetch and clover) were grown as sole crops and as cereal/forage combinations on the broadbeds separated by drainage furrows (BBF). This is an improved land management system, developed by ILCA in collaboration with other national and international partners, to raise productivity of Vertisols. Soil water content monitored at soil depths of 0-50 cm and 50-100 cm indicated that lablab and cowpea deplete significantly greater amounts of available soil water during the growing season than vetch and clover. Deep rooted forage legumes lablab, cowpea and vetch are more suitable for combination with cereals such as maize than with wheat due to the phenological differences between the two crop types. Grain yields of wheat and maize were higher when intercropped with legumes than as sole crops in the absence of external N input. Moisture use by the various crop-forage land use types are discussed. 1995-04 2013-05-06T06:59:57Z 2013-05-06T06:59:57Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28118 en Limited Access Elsevier Agricultural Water Management;27(1): 17-24
spellingShingle highlands
cereals
feed legumes
vertisols
soil water
intercropping
Abiye Astatke
Mohamed-Saleem, M.A.
El Wakeel, A.
Soil water dynamics under cereal and forage legume mixtures on drained Vertisols in the Ethiopian highlands
title Soil water dynamics under cereal and forage legume mixtures on drained Vertisols in the Ethiopian highlands
title_full Soil water dynamics under cereal and forage legume mixtures on drained Vertisols in the Ethiopian highlands
title_fullStr Soil water dynamics under cereal and forage legume mixtures on drained Vertisols in the Ethiopian highlands
title_full_unstemmed Soil water dynamics under cereal and forage legume mixtures on drained Vertisols in the Ethiopian highlands
title_short Soil water dynamics under cereal and forage legume mixtures on drained Vertisols in the Ethiopian highlands
title_sort soil water dynamics under cereal and forage legume mixtures on drained vertisols in the ethiopian highlands
topic highlands
cereals
feed legumes
vertisols
soil water
intercropping
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28118
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AT mohamedsaleemma soilwaterdynamicsundercerealandforagelegumemixturesondrainedvertisolsintheethiopianhighlands
AT elwakeela soilwaterdynamicsundercerealandforagelegumemixturesondrainedvertisolsintheethiopianhighlands