An ex ante economic and policy analysis of research on genetic resistance to livestock disease: Trypanosomiasis in Africa

This paper undertakes an ex ante economic analysis of research on how resistance to trypanosomosis - a dominant livestock disease in Africa - can be maintained and enhanced while retaining and reinforcing characteristics of economic importance to farmers, and on how 'trypanotolerance' can be imparte...

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Main Authors: Falconi, C.A., Omamo, Steven Were, D'Ieteren, G.D.M., Iraqi, F.A.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 2001
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28079
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author Falconi, C.A.
Omamo, Steven Were
D'Ieteren, G.D.M.
Iraqi, F.A.
author_browse D'Ieteren, G.D.M.
Falconi, C.A.
Iraqi, F.A.
Omamo, Steven Were
author_facet Falconi, C.A.
Omamo, Steven Were
D'Ieteren, G.D.M.
Iraqi, F.A.
author_sort Falconi, C.A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper undertakes an ex ante economic analysis of research on how resistance to trypanosomosis - a dominant livestock disease in Africa - can be maintained and enhanced while retaining and reinforcing characteristics of economic importance to farmers, and on how 'trypanotolerance' can be imparted to susceptible animals while retaining their other important traits. The results indicate that potential benefits to research - historically field-based but increasingly biotechnology-driven - range from two to nine times potential costs and that the internal rate of return on investments can be six times the real interest rate. Field-based research, while exhibiting lower potential benefits on aggregate than does biotechnology research, is also less costly and, because of its more immediate payback, has higher internal rates of return. Returns to biotechnology research hinge on close links with field-based research and on strategic but relatively small incremental human and capital investments. The results also suggest that further research is needed to consistently identify and track the impacts of alternative intellectual property rights (IPRs) options on the levels and distributions of biotechnology research benefits.
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spelling CGSpace280792025-03-25T19:58:51Z An ex ante economic and policy analysis of research on genetic resistance to livestock disease: Trypanosomiasis in Africa Falconi, C.A. Omamo, Steven Were D'Ieteren, G.D.M. Iraqi, F.A. trypanosomiasis economic analysis policies research genetic resistance animal diseases biotechnology models prices This paper undertakes an ex ante economic analysis of research on how resistance to trypanosomosis - a dominant livestock disease in Africa - can be maintained and enhanced while retaining and reinforcing characteristics of economic importance to farmers, and on how 'trypanotolerance' can be imparted to susceptible animals while retaining their other important traits. The results indicate that potential benefits to research - historically field-based but increasingly biotechnology-driven - range from two to nine times potential costs and that the internal rate of return on investments can be six times the real interest rate. Field-based research, while exhibiting lower potential benefits on aggregate than does biotechnology research, is also less costly and, because of its more immediate payback, has higher internal rates of return. Returns to biotechnology research hinge on close links with field-based research and on strategic but relatively small incremental human and capital investments. The results also suggest that further research is needed to consistently identify and track the impacts of alternative intellectual property rights (IPRs) options on the levels and distributions of biotechnology research benefits. 2001-09 2013-05-06T06:59:52Z 2013-05-06T06:59:52Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28079 en Limited Access Wiley Falconi, C.A.; Omamo, S.W.; d'Ieteren, G.; Iraqi, F. 2001. An ex ante economic and policy analysis of research on genetic resistance to livestock disease: Trypanosomosis in Africa. Agricultural Economics 25(2-3): 153-163 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.2001.tb00196.x
spellingShingle trypanosomiasis
economic analysis
policies
research
genetic resistance
animal diseases
biotechnology
models
prices
Falconi, C.A.
Omamo, Steven Were
D'Ieteren, G.D.M.
Iraqi, F.A.
An ex ante economic and policy analysis of research on genetic resistance to livestock disease: Trypanosomiasis in Africa
title An ex ante economic and policy analysis of research on genetic resistance to livestock disease: Trypanosomiasis in Africa
title_full An ex ante economic and policy analysis of research on genetic resistance to livestock disease: Trypanosomiasis in Africa
title_fullStr An ex ante economic and policy analysis of research on genetic resistance to livestock disease: Trypanosomiasis in Africa
title_full_unstemmed An ex ante economic and policy analysis of research on genetic resistance to livestock disease: Trypanosomiasis in Africa
title_short An ex ante economic and policy analysis of research on genetic resistance to livestock disease: Trypanosomiasis in Africa
title_sort ex ante economic and policy analysis of research on genetic resistance to livestock disease trypanosomiasis in africa
topic trypanosomiasis
economic analysis
policies
research
genetic resistance
animal diseases
biotechnology
models
prices
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/28079
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