Mapping genes for resistance to gastrointestinal nematodes

GI nematodes are most commonly controlled by chemotherapy. Anthelmintic efficacy is decreasing as drug resistance becomes widespread and other approaches are needed. Knowledge of protective immunity against GI parasites is important for the development of vaccine strategies. Success in this field is...

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Main Authors: Behnke, J.M., Lowe, A., Menge, M., Iraqi, F.A., Wakelin, D.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2000
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/27968
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author Behnke, J.M.
Lowe, A.
Menge, M.
Iraqi, F.A.
Wakelin, D.
author_browse Behnke, J.M.
Iraqi, F.A.
Lowe, A.
Menge, M.
Wakelin, D.
author_facet Behnke, J.M.
Lowe, A.
Menge, M.
Iraqi, F.A.
Wakelin, D.
author_sort Behnke, J.M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description GI nematodes are most commonly controlled by chemotherapy. Anthelmintic efficacy is decreasing as drug resistance becomes widespread and other approaches are needed. Knowledge of protective immunity against GI parasites is important for the development of vaccine strategies. Success in this field is presently limited, and parasites have many ways of evading immunity. An alternative approach is selection and breeding of genetically resistant stock. This requires definition of the genes responsible and identification of markers for selection. It is well known that resistance to infection is variable within host species but little progress has been made in defining the genes responsible. We describe an approach to identifying the genes responsible for resistance of mice to Heligmosomoides polygyrus as a model for identification of homologous genes in domestic animals. F2 and eventually F6 generations from crosses between resistant SWR and susceptible CBA strains are being phenotyped for parasitological and immunological traits. Microsatellite mapping will then identify the chromosomal locations and eventually the specific loci concerned. Data from this project will facilitate breeding programmes and lead to a greater understanding of the roles of specific genes and their products in particular resistance mechanisms.
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spelling CGSpace279682022-01-29T16:00:14Z Mapping genes for resistance to gastrointestinal nematodes Behnke, J.M. Lowe, A. Menge, M. Iraqi, F.A. Wakelin, D. nematoda digestive system genetic mapping heligmosomoides polygyrus mice immune response heritability disease resistance phenotypes genotypes GI nematodes are most commonly controlled by chemotherapy. Anthelmintic efficacy is decreasing as drug resistance becomes widespread and other approaches are needed. Knowledge of protective immunity against GI parasites is important for the development of vaccine strategies. Success in this field is presently limited, and parasites have many ways of evading immunity. An alternative approach is selection and breeding of genetically resistant stock. This requires definition of the genes responsible and identification of markers for selection. It is well known that resistance to infection is variable within host species but little progress has been made in defining the genes responsible. We describe an approach to identifying the genes responsible for resistance of mice to Heligmosomoides polygyrus as a model for identification of homologous genes in domestic animals. F2 and eventually F6 generations from crosses between resistant SWR and susceptible CBA strains are being phenotyped for parasitological and immunological traits. Microsatellite mapping will then identify the chromosomal locations and eventually the specific loci concerned. Data from this project will facilitate breeding programmes and lead to a greater understanding of the roles of specific genes and their products in particular resistance mechanisms. 2000 2013-05-06T06:59:39Z 2013-05-06T06:59:39Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/27968 en Limited Access Acta Parasitologica;45(1): 1-13
spellingShingle nematoda
digestive system
genetic mapping
heligmosomoides polygyrus
mice
immune response
heritability
disease resistance
phenotypes
genotypes
Behnke, J.M.
Lowe, A.
Menge, M.
Iraqi, F.A.
Wakelin, D.
Mapping genes for resistance to gastrointestinal nematodes
title Mapping genes for resistance to gastrointestinal nematodes
title_full Mapping genes for resistance to gastrointestinal nematodes
title_fullStr Mapping genes for resistance to gastrointestinal nematodes
title_full_unstemmed Mapping genes for resistance to gastrointestinal nematodes
title_short Mapping genes for resistance to gastrointestinal nematodes
title_sort mapping genes for resistance to gastrointestinal nematodes
topic nematoda
digestive system
genetic mapping
heligmosomoides polygyrus
mice
immune response
heritability
disease resistance
phenotypes
genotypes
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/27968
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