Trypanosomosis: A priority disease in tsetse-challenged areas of Burkina Faso

Trypanosomosis is an important disease affecting humans as well as animals. It remains a big constraint to livestock productions in tropical areas. The objective of this study was to assess the importance of trypanosomosis among cattle diseases in Burkina Faso, mainly in tsetse-challenged areas, and...

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Autores principales: Soudre, A., Ouédraogo-Koné, S., Wurzinger, Maria, Muller, S., Hanotte, Olivier H., Ouédraogo, A.G., Sölkner, Johann
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/27791
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author Soudre, A.
Ouédraogo-Koné, S.
Wurzinger, Maria
Muller, S.
Hanotte, Olivier H.
Ouédraogo, A.G.
Sölkner, Johann
author_browse Hanotte, Olivier H.
Muller, S.
Ouédraogo, A.G.
Ouédraogo-Koné, S.
Soudre, A.
Sölkner, Johann
Wurzinger, Maria
author_facet Soudre, A.
Ouédraogo-Koné, S.
Wurzinger, Maria
Muller, S.
Hanotte, Olivier H.
Ouédraogo, A.G.
Sölkner, Johann
author_sort Soudre, A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Trypanosomosis is an important disease affecting humans as well as animals. It remains a big constraint to livestock productions in tropical areas. The objective of this study was to assess the importance of trypanosomosis among cattle diseases in Burkina Faso, mainly in tsetse-challenged areas, and to capture information on how farmers apply available methods for controlling the disease. A survey has been carried out in 29 villages of Burkina Faso in three regions (north, southwest, and west regions). One hundred and thirty-four cattle breeders were interviewed individually with a questionnaire. The results indicate that among the 16 diseases mentioned by cattle breeders, trypanosomosis is the most important one in tsetse-challenged areas. Overall, 76.12 % of the breeders mentioned it as the most important disease, while 54.55 % of the farmers in the southwest region and 70.91 % of the farmers in the west region ranked it as a priority disease. Chemoprophylaxis/chemotherapy is widely used as a control method. Isometamidium chloride and diminazene aceturate were used by 53.49 and 46.52 % of the responders, respectively. Among farmers, 85.55 % ranked diminazene aceturate as the less efficient while 14.45 % ranked isometamidium chloride as the most efficient trypanocid. Trypanocidal drug quality and drug resistance were raised as a major concern by 30.77 and 50 % of the respondents, respectively. According to them, zebu cattle are more susceptible to trypanosomosis than taurine Baoule cattle and their crosses with zebu, emphasizing that crossing susceptible breeds with trypanotolerant ones, could be used as part of an integrated control strategy.
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spelling CGSpace277912024-08-27T10:36:04Z Trypanosomosis: A priority disease in tsetse-challenged areas of Burkina Faso Soudre, A. Ouédraogo-Koné, S. Wurzinger, Maria Muller, S. Hanotte, Olivier H. Ouédraogo, A.G. Sölkner, Johann livestock zoonoses cattle Trypanosomosis is an important disease affecting humans as well as animals. It remains a big constraint to livestock productions in tropical areas. The objective of this study was to assess the importance of trypanosomosis among cattle diseases in Burkina Faso, mainly in tsetse-challenged areas, and to capture information on how farmers apply available methods for controlling the disease. A survey has been carried out in 29 villages of Burkina Faso in three regions (north, southwest, and west regions). One hundred and thirty-four cattle breeders were interviewed individually with a questionnaire. The results indicate that among the 16 diseases mentioned by cattle breeders, trypanosomosis is the most important one in tsetse-challenged areas. Overall, 76.12 % of the breeders mentioned it as the most important disease, while 54.55 % of the farmers in the southwest region and 70.91 % of the farmers in the west region ranked it as a priority disease. Chemoprophylaxis/chemotherapy is widely used as a control method. Isometamidium chloride and diminazene aceturate were used by 53.49 and 46.52 % of the responders, respectively. Among farmers, 85.55 % ranked diminazene aceturate as the less efficient while 14.45 % ranked isometamidium chloride as the most efficient trypanocid. Trypanocidal drug quality and drug resistance were raised as a major concern by 30.77 and 50 % of the respondents, respectively. According to them, zebu cattle are more susceptible to trypanosomosis than taurine Baoule cattle and their crosses with zebu, emphasizing that crossing susceptible breeds with trypanotolerant ones, could be used as part of an integrated control strategy. 2013-02 2013-04-01T19:23:20Z 2013-04-01T19:23:20Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/27791 en Limited Access Springer Soudré, A., Ouédraogo-Koné, S., Wurzinger, M., Müller, S., Hanotte, O., Ouédraogo, A.G. and Sölkner, J. 2013. Trypanosomosis: A priority disease in tsetse-challenged areas of Burkina Faso. Tropical Animal Health and Production 45 (2): 497 - 503
spellingShingle livestock
zoonoses
cattle
Soudre, A.
Ouédraogo-Koné, S.
Wurzinger, Maria
Muller, S.
Hanotte, Olivier H.
Ouédraogo, A.G.
Sölkner, Johann
Trypanosomosis: A priority disease in tsetse-challenged areas of Burkina Faso
title Trypanosomosis: A priority disease in tsetse-challenged areas of Burkina Faso
title_full Trypanosomosis: A priority disease in tsetse-challenged areas of Burkina Faso
title_fullStr Trypanosomosis: A priority disease in tsetse-challenged areas of Burkina Faso
title_full_unstemmed Trypanosomosis: A priority disease in tsetse-challenged areas of Burkina Faso
title_short Trypanosomosis: A priority disease in tsetse-challenged areas of Burkina Faso
title_sort trypanosomosis a priority disease in tsetse challenged areas of burkina faso
topic livestock
zoonoses
cattle
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/27791
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