Associations of antimicrobial use with antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter coli from grow-finish pigs in Japan

To determine associations between antimicrobial use and antimicrobialresistance in Campylobactercoli, 155 isolates were obtained from the feces of apparently healthy grow-finishpigs in Japan. In addition, data on the use of antibiotics collected through the national antimicrobialresistance monitorin...

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Main Authors: Ozawa, M., Makita, K., Tamura, Y., Asai, T.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/24642
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author Ozawa, M.
Makita, K.
Tamura, Y.
Asai, T.
author_browse Asai, T.
Makita, K.
Ozawa, M.
Tamura, Y.
author_facet Ozawa, M.
Makita, K.
Tamura, Y.
Asai, T.
author_sort Ozawa, M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description To determine associations between antimicrobial use and antimicrobialresistance in Campylobactercoli, 155 isolates were obtained from the feces of apparently healthy grow-finishpigs in Japan. In addition, data on the use of antibiotics collected through the national antimicrobialresistance monitoring system in Japan were used for the analysis. Logistic regression was used to identify risk factors to antimicrobialresistance in C. coli in pigs for the following antimicrobials: ampicillin, dihydrostreptomycin, erythromycin, oxytetracycline, chloramphenicol, and enrofloxacin. The data suggested the involvement of several different mechanisms of resistance selection. The statistical relationships were suggestive of co-selection; use of macrolides was associated with enrofloxacin resistance (OR = 2.94; CI95%: 0.997, 8.68) and use of tetracyclines was associated with chloramphenicol resistance (OR = 2.37; CI95%: 1.08, 5.19). The statistical relationships were suggestive of cross-resistance: use of macrolides was associated with erythromycin resistance (OR = 9.36; CI95%: 2.96, 29.62) and the use of phenicols was associated with chloramphenicol resistance (OR = 11.83; CI95%: 1.41, 99.44). These data showed that the use of antimicrobials in pigs selects for resistance in C. coli within and between classes of antimicrobials.
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spelling CGSpace246422024-05-01T08:19:27Z Associations of antimicrobial use with antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter coli from grow-finish pigs in Japan Ozawa, M. Makita, K. Tamura, Y. Asai, T. animal diseases To determine associations between antimicrobial use and antimicrobialresistance in Campylobactercoli, 155 isolates were obtained from the feces of apparently healthy grow-finishpigs in Japan. In addition, data on the use of antibiotics collected through the national antimicrobialresistance monitoring system in Japan were used for the analysis. Logistic regression was used to identify risk factors to antimicrobialresistance in C. coli in pigs for the following antimicrobials: ampicillin, dihydrostreptomycin, erythromycin, oxytetracycline, chloramphenicol, and enrofloxacin. The data suggested the involvement of several different mechanisms of resistance selection. The statistical relationships were suggestive of co-selection; use of macrolides was associated with enrofloxacin resistance (OR = 2.94; CI95%: 0.997, 8.68) and use of tetracyclines was associated with chloramphenicol resistance (OR = 2.37; CI95%: 1.08, 5.19). The statistical relationships were suggestive of cross-resistance: use of macrolides was associated with erythromycin resistance (OR = 9.36; CI95%: 2.96, 29.62) and the use of phenicols was associated with chloramphenicol resistance (OR = 11.83; CI95%: 1.41, 99.44). These data showed that the use of antimicrobials in pigs selects for resistance in C. coli within and between classes of antimicrobials. 2012-10 2012-10-29T20:06:06Z 2012-10-29T20:06:06Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/24642 en Limited Access Elsevier Ozawa, M., Makita, K., Tamura, Y. and Asai, T. 2012. Associations of antimicrobial use with antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter coli from grow-finish pigs in Japan. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 106(3-4): 295-300.
spellingShingle animal diseases
Ozawa, M.
Makita, K.
Tamura, Y.
Asai, T.
Associations of antimicrobial use with antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter coli from grow-finish pigs in Japan
title Associations of antimicrobial use with antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter coli from grow-finish pigs in Japan
title_full Associations of antimicrobial use with antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter coli from grow-finish pigs in Japan
title_fullStr Associations of antimicrobial use with antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter coli from grow-finish pigs in Japan
title_full_unstemmed Associations of antimicrobial use with antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter coli from grow-finish pigs in Japan
title_short Associations of antimicrobial use with antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter coli from grow-finish pigs in Japan
title_sort associations of antimicrobial use with antimicrobial resistance in campylobacter coli from grow finish pigs in japan
topic animal diseases
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/24642
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