Application of GIS in Assessing Land Degradation and Livestock Feed Availability in the Blue Nile basin

The Blue Nile is one of the most poorly planned and managed sub basins of the Nile River, making poverty alleviation and food security an intimidating challenge. Mixed crop-livestock production system is dominant in the basin. Livestock is an important economic source and pathway out of poverty in t...

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Autores principales: Gideyelew, T., Tadesse, G., Jobre, Y., Bizuwerk, A., Asrat, M., Getahun, Y.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2007
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/2190
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author Gideyelew, T.
Tadesse, G.
Jobre, Y.
Bizuwerk, A.
Asrat, M.
Getahun, Y.
author_browse Asrat, M.
Bizuwerk, A.
Getahun, Y.
Gideyelew, T.
Jobre, Y.
Tadesse, G.
author_facet Gideyelew, T.
Tadesse, G.
Jobre, Y.
Bizuwerk, A.
Asrat, M.
Getahun, Y.
author_sort Gideyelew, T.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The Blue Nile is one of the most poorly planned and managed sub basins of the Nile River, making poverty alleviation and food security an intimidating challenge. Mixed crop-livestock production system is dominant in the basin. Livestock is an important economic source and pathway out of poverty in the Basin. Thus this study focused in quantifying spatially distributed soil loss and biophysical changes. The change was determined using SPOT NDVI long term remote sensing time series data and universal soil loss equation (USLE). The result showed that the actual erosion in the study area ranges between less than 1 to 20 tons ha-1 yr -1 with an average of value of 1.74 tons ha-1 yr -1. Relatively small amount of soil loss per hectare of land is recorded around the lower altitude. The NDVI time series relationship showed a negative trend (Y = 0.0119X + 24.297), possibly indicating a decrease in overall productivity in recent years. As the start of rainfall initiates the growth of green vegetation the NDVI curve also starts ascending with the availability of feed for livestock. The extent of land degradation, soil loss and the NDVI and livestock population over the study area showed positive correlation indicating significant influence on the rate and extent of soil loss.
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spelling CGSpace21902022-01-29T16:27:36Z Application of GIS in Assessing Land Degradation and Livestock Feed Availability in the Blue Nile basin Gideyelew, T. Tadesse, G. Jobre, Y. Bizuwerk, A. Asrat, M. Getahun, Y. environmental degradation blue nile river The Blue Nile is one of the most poorly planned and managed sub basins of the Nile River, making poverty alleviation and food security an intimidating challenge. Mixed crop-livestock production system is dominant in the basin. Livestock is an important economic source and pathway out of poverty in the Basin. Thus this study focused in quantifying spatially distributed soil loss and biophysical changes. The change was determined using SPOT NDVI long term remote sensing time series data and universal soil loss equation (USLE). The result showed that the actual erosion in the study area ranges between less than 1 to 20 tons ha-1 yr -1 with an average of value of 1.74 tons ha-1 yr -1. Relatively small amount of soil loss per hectare of land is recorded around the lower altitude. The NDVI time series relationship showed a negative trend (Y = 0.0119X + 24.297), possibly indicating a decrease in overall productivity in recent years. As the start of rainfall initiates the growth of green vegetation the NDVI curve also starts ascending with the availability of feed for livestock. The extent of land degradation, soil loss and the NDVI and livestock population over the study area showed positive correlation indicating significant influence on the rate and extent of soil loss. 2007 2010-08-05T07:51:27Z 2010-08-05T07:51:27Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/2190 en Gideyelew, T.; Tadesse, G.; Jobre, Y.; Bizuwerk, A.; Asrat M.; Getahun, Y. 2007. Application of GIS in assessing land degradation and livestock feed availability in the Blue Nile basin. Ethiopian Veterinary Journal 11(2):175-185.
spellingShingle environmental degradation
blue nile river
Gideyelew, T.
Tadesse, G.
Jobre, Y.
Bizuwerk, A.
Asrat, M.
Getahun, Y.
Application of GIS in Assessing Land Degradation and Livestock Feed Availability in the Blue Nile basin
title Application of GIS in Assessing Land Degradation and Livestock Feed Availability in the Blue Nile basin
title_full Application of GIS in Assessing Land Degradation and Livestock Feed Availability in the Blue Nile basin
title_fullStr Application of GIS in Assessing Land Degradation and Livestock Feed Availability in the Blue Nile basin
title_full_unstemmed Application of GIS in Assessing Land Degradation and Livestock Feed Availability in the Blue Nile basin
title_short Application of GIS in Assessing Land Degradation and Livestock Feed Availability in the Blue Nile basin
title_sort application of gis in assessing land degradation and livestock feed availability in the blue nile basin
topic environmental degradation
blue nile river
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/2190
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