The contribution of agricultural research to managing zoonoses and foodborne diseases

In 2012 the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) launched a major initiative on leveraging agriculture to improve human nutrition and health. Foodborne disease, zoonoses, and emerging diseases were identified as human health problems for which agricultural research can...

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Main Authors: Grace, Delia, McDermott, John J.
Format: Poster
Language:Inglés
Published: International Livestock Research Institute 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/21746
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author Grace, Delia
McDermott, John J.
author_browse Grace, Delia
McDermott, John J.
author_facet Grace, Delia
McDermott, John J.
author_sort Grace, Delia
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In 2012 the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) launched a major initiative on leveraging agriculture to improve human nutrition and health. Foodborne disease, zoonoses, and emerging diseases were identified as human health problems for which agricultural research can make a difference. Endemic zoonoses are of major importance to the health of the poorest and minor to the rich. In contrast, emerging infectious disease and food-borne zoonoses impose moderate health, and high economic, impacts on rich countries. This difference appears to be reflected in funding. Many negative impacts of zoonoses and emerging diseases are from inappropriate responses by authorities, farmers and general public rather than disease itself, and the CGIAR has a role in generating better evidence on disease priorities. Livestock populations are increasing and intensifying; we identify aspects that increase health risk and others that reduce it: overall intensification in poor countries is a significant health risk. Livestock also impair health through greenhouse gas production and environmental degradation. On the other hand, livestock offer a pathway out of poverty and a source of high biological value nutrition. Research can help ensure livestock intensification works for poor farmers and consumers and that present populations are nourished without putting future generations at risk. For many diseases with animal reservoirs, control in agro-ecosystems is more cost-effective, but it may not always feasible or acceptable. Zoonoses and food-borne diseases are rarely the most important (or limiting disease) for livestock, much disease control is a by-product of development, and integrated development-based approaches may be more appropriate and sustainable than silver bullets. CGIAR research has a key role in understanding how agricultural and veterinary involvement can improve the management of health risks that have their origin on farms and food chains.
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spelling CGSpace217462023-10-16T14:08:07Z The contribution of agricultural research to managing zoonoses and foodborne diseases Grace, Delia McDermott, John J. agriculture food safety zoonoses health In 2012 the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) launched a major initiative on leveraging agriculture to improve human nutrition and health. Foodborne disease, zoonoses, and emerging diseases were identified as human health problems for which agricultural research can make a difference. Endemic zoonoses are of major importance to the health of the poorest and minor to the rich. In contrast, emerging infectious disease and food-borne zoonoses impose moderate health, and high economic, impacts on rich countries. This difference appears to be reflected in funding. Many negative impacts of zoonoses and emerging diseases are from inappropriate responses by authorities, farmers and general public rather than disease itself, and the CGIAR has a role in generating better evidence on disease priorities. Livestock populations are increasing and intensifying; we identify aspects that increase health risk and others that reduce it: overall intensification in poor countries is a significant health risk. Livestock also impair health through greenhouse gas production and environmental degradation. On the other hand, livestock offer a pathway out of poverty and a source of high biological value nutrition. Research can help ensure livestock intensification works for poor farmers and consumers and that present populations are nourished without putting future generations at risk. For many diseases with animal reservoirs, control in agro-ecosystems is more cost-effective, but it may not always feasible or acceptable. Zoonoses and food-borne diseases are rarely the most important (or limiting disease) for livestock, much disease control is a by-product of development, and integrated development-based approaches may be more appropriate and sustainable than silver bullets. CGIAR research has a key role in understanding how agricultural and veterinary involvement can improve the management of health risks that have their origin on farms and food chains. 2012-08-20 2012-09-09T09:30:05Z 2012-09-09T09:30:05Z Poster https://hdl.handle.net/10568/21746 en Open Access International Livestock Research Institute Grace, D. and McDermott, J. 2012. The contribution of agricultural research to managing zoonoses and foodborne diseases. Poster presented at the 13th conference of the International Society for Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Maastricht, the Netherlands, 20-24 August 2012. Nairobi, Kenya: ILRI.
spellingShingle agriculture
food safety
zoonoses
health
Grace, Delia
McDermott, John J.
The contribution of agricultural research to managing zoonoses and foodborne diseases
title The contribution of agricultural research to managing zoonoses and foodborne diseases
title_full The contribution of agricultural research to managing zoonoses and foodborne diseases
title_fullStr The contribution of agricultural research to managing zoonoses and foodborne diseases
title_full_unstemmed The contribution of agricultural research to managing zoonoses and foodborne diseases
title_short The contribution of agricultural research to managing zoonoses and foodborne diseases
title_sort contribution of agricultural research to managing zoonoses and foodborne diseases
topic agriculture
food safety
zoonoses
health
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/21746
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