Comparative evaluation of novel African swine fever virus (ASF) antibody detection techniques derived from specific ASF viral genotypes with the OIE internationally prescribed serological tests

The presence of antibodies against African swine fever (ASF), a complex fatal notifiable OIE disease of swine, is always indicative of previous infection, since there is no vaccine that is currently used in the field. The early appearance and subsequent long-term persistence of antibodies combined w...

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Main Authors: Gallardo, C., Soler Garzón, Alvaro, Nieto, R., Carrascosa, A.L., Mia, G.M. de, Bishop, Richard P., Martins, C., Fasina, F.O., Couacy-Hyman, E., Heath, L., Pelayo, V., Martin, E., Simon, A., Martin, R., Okurut, A.R., Lekolol, I., Okoth, Edward A., Arias, Marisa
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/21687
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author Gallardo, C.
Soler Garzón, Alvaro
Nieto, R.
Carrascosa, A.L.
Mia, G.M. de
Bishop, Richard P.
Martins, C.
Fasina, F.O.
Couacy-Hyman, E.
Heath, L.
Pelayo, V.
Martin, E.
Simon, A.
Martin, R.
Okurut, A.R.
Lekolol, I.
Okoth, Edward A.
Arias, Marisa
author_browse Arias, Marisa
Bishop, Richard P.
Carrascosa, A.L.
Couacy-Hyman, E.
Fasina, F.O.
Gallardo, C.
Heath, L.
Lekolol, I.
Martin, E.
Martin, R.
Martins, C.
Mia, G.M. de
Nieto, R.
Okoth, Edward A.
Okurut, A.R.
Pelayo, V.
Simon, A.
Soler Garzón, Alvaro
author_facet Gallardo, C.
Soler Garzón, Alvaro
Nieto, R.
Carrascosa, A.L.
Mia, G.M. de
Bishop, Richard P.
Martins, C.
Fasina, F.O.
Couacy-Hyman, E.
Heath, L.
Pelayo, V.
Martin, E.
Simon, A.
Martin, R.
Okurut, A.R.
Lekolol, I.
Okoth, Edward A.
Arias, Marisa
author_sort Gallardo, C.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The presence of antibodies against African swine fever (ASF), a complex fatal notifiable OIE disease of swine, is always indicative of previous infection, since there is no vaccine that is currently used in the field. The early appearance and subsequent long-term persistence of antibodies combined with cost-effectiveness, makes antibody detection techniques essential in control programmes. Recent reports appears to indicate that the serological tests recommended by the OIE for ASF monitoring are much less effective in East and Southern Africa where viral genetic and antigenic diversity is the greatest. We report herein an extensive analysis including more than 1,000 field and experimental infection sera, in which the OIE recommended tests are compared with antigen-specific ELISAs and immuno-peroxidase staining of cells (IPT). The antibody detection results generated using new antigen-specific tests, developed in this study, which are based on production of antigen fractions generated by infection and virus purification from COS-1 cells, showed strong concordance with the OIE tests. We therefore conclude that the lack of success is not attributable to antigenic polymorphism and may be related to the specific characteristics of the local breeds African pigs.
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spelling CGSpace216872025-06-13T04:20:24Z Comparative evaluation of novel African swine fever virus (ASF) antibody detection techniques derived from specific ASF viral genotypes with the OIE internationally prescribed serological tests Gallardo, C. Soler Garzón, Alvaro Nieto, R. Carrascosa, A.L. Mia, G.M. de Bishop, Richard P. Martins, C. Fasina, F.O. Couacy-Hyman, E. Heath, L. Pelayo, V. Martin, E. Simon, A. Martin, R. Okurut, A.R. Lekolol, I. Okoth, Edward A. Arias, Marisa vaccines animal diseases animal health genetics The presence of antibodies against African swine fever (ASF), a complex fatal notifiable OIE disease of swine, is always indicative of previous infection, since there is no vaccine that is currently used in the field. The early appearance and subsequent long-term persistence of antibodies combined with cost-effectiveness, makes antibody detection techniques essential in control programmes. Recent reports appears to indicate that the serological tests recommended by the OIE for ASF monitoring are much less effective in East and Southern Africa where viral genetic and antigenic diversity is the greatest. We report herein an extensive analysis including more than 1,000 field and experimental infection sera, in which the OIE recommended tests are compared with antigen-specific ELISAs and immuno-peroxidase staining of cells (IPT). The antibody detection results generated using new antigen-specific tests, developed in this study, which are based on production of antigen fractions generated by infection and virus purification from COS-1 cells, showed strong concordance with the OIE tests. We therefore conclude that the lack of success is not attributable to antigenic polymorphism and may be related to the specific characteristics of the local breeds African pigs. 2013-02 2012-08-24T19:50:43Z 2012-08-24T19:50:43Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/21687 en Limited Access Elsevier Gallardo, C., Soler, A., Nieto, R., Carrascosa, A.L., Mia, G.M. De, Bishop, R.P., Martins, C., Fasina, F.O., Couacy-Hymman, E., Heath, L, Pelayo, V., Martin, E., Simon, A., Martin, R., Okurut, A.R., Lekolol, I., Okoth, E. and Arias, M. 2013. Comparative evaluation of novel African swine fever virus (ASF) antibody detection techniques derived from specific ASF viral genotypes with the OIE internationally prescribed serological tests. Veterinary Microbiology 162(1):32-43.
spellingShingle vaccines
animal diseases
animal health
genetics
Gallardo, C.
Soler Garzón, Alvaro
Nieto, R.
Carrascosa, A.L.
Mia, G.M. de
Bishop, Richard P.
Martins, C.
Fasina, F.O.
Couacy-Hyman, E.
Heath, L.
Pelayo, V.
Martin, E.
Simon, A.
Martin, R.
Okurut, A.R.
Lekolol, I.
Okoth, Edward A.
Arias, Marisa
Comparative evaluation of novel African swine fever virus (ASF) antibody detection techniques derived from specific ASF viral genotypes with the OIE internationally prescribed serological tests
title Comparative evaluation of novel African swine fever virus (ASF) antibody detection techniques derived from specific ASF viral genotypes with the OIE internationally prescribed serological tests
title_full Comparative evaluation of novel African swine fever virus (ASF) antibody detection techniques derived from specific ASF viral genotypes with the OIE internationally prescribed serological tests
title_fullStr Comparative evaluation of novel African swine fever virus (ASF) antibody detection techniques derived from specific ASF viral genotypes with the OIE internationally prescribed serological tests
title_full_unstemmed Comparative evaluation of novel African swine fever virus (ASF) antibody detection techniques derived from specific ASF viral genotypes with the OIE internationally prescribed serological tests
title_short Comparative evaluation of novel African swine fever virus (ASF) antibody detection techniques derived from specific ASF viral genotypes with the OIE internationally prescribed serological tests
title_sort comparative evaluation of novel african swine fever virus asf antibody detection techniques derived from specific asf viral genotypes with the oie internationally prescribed serological tests
topic vaccines
animal diseases
animal health
genetics
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/21687
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