Will the Three Gorges Dam affect the underwater light climate of Vallisneria spiralis L. and food habitat of Siberian crane in Poyang Lake?

Almost 95% of the entire population of the Siberian crane (Grus leucogeranus) winter in Poyang Lake, China, where they forage on the tubers of the submerged aquatic macrophyte Vallisneria spiralis. The Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River may possibly affect this food source of the Siberian crane b...

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Autores principales: Wu, G., Leeuw, Jan de, Skidmore, Andrew K., Prins, H.H.T., Best, E.P.H., Liu, Y.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2009
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/2125
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author Wu, G.
Leeuw, Jan de
Skidmore, Andrew K.
Prins, H.H.T.
Best, E.P.H.
Liu, Y.
author_browse Best, E.P.H.
Leeuw, Jan de
Liu, Y.
Prins, H.H.T.
Skidmore, Andrew K.
Wu, G.
author_facet Wu, G.
Leeuw, Jan de
Skidmore, Andrew K.
Prins, H.H.T.
Best, E.P.H.
Liu, Y.
author_sort Wu, G.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Almost 95% of the entire population of the Siberian crane (Grus leucogeranus) winter in Poyang Lake, China, where they forage on the tubers of the submerged aquatic macrophyte Vallisneria spiralis. The Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River may possibly affect this food source of the Siberian crane by affecting the light intensity reaching the top of the V. spiralis canopy. In this study, the photosynthetically active radiation at the top of the V. spiralis canopy (PARtc) in Lake Dahuchi was modeled from 1998 to 2006, and the potential impacts of changes in water level and turbidity on the underwater light climate of V. spiralis were analyzed. PARtc was calculated from incident irradiance while the losses due to reflection at the water surface, absorption, and scattering within the water column were taken into consideration. The results indicated significant differences in PARtc between years. Six years of water level and Secchi disk depth records revealed a seasonal switching of the lake from a turbid state at low water levels in autumn, winter, and spring to a clear state at high water levels during the monsoon in summer. The highest PARtc occurred at intermediate water levels, which were reached when the Yangtze River forces Lake Dahuchi out of its turbid state in early summer and the water becomes clear. The intended operation of the Three Gorges Dam, which will increase water levels in May and June, may advance the moment when Lake Dahuchi switches from turbid to clear. We suggest that this might increase production of V. spiralis and possibly improve the food habitat conditions for wintering Siberian crane in Poyang Lake.
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spelling CGSpace21252024-05-01T08:16:34Z Will the Three Gorges Dam affect the underwater light climate of Vallisneria spiralis L. and food habitat of Siberian crane in Poyang Lake? Wu, G. Leeuw, Jan de Skidmore, Andrew K. Prins, H.H.T. Best, E.P.H. Liu, Y. wild animals Almost 95% of the entire population of the Siberian crane (Grus leucogeranus) winter in Poyang Lake, China, where they forage on the tubers of the submerged aquatic macrophyte Vallisneria spiralis. The Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River may possibly affect this food source of the Siberian crane by affecting the light intensity reaching the top of the V. spiralis canopy. In this study, the photosynthetically active radiation at the top of the V. spiralis canopy (PARtc) in Lake Dahuchi was modeled from 1998 to 2006, and the potential impacts of changes in water level and turbidity on the underwater light climate of V. spiralis were analyzed. PARtc was calculated from incident irradiance while the losses due to reflection at the water surface, absorption, and scattering within the water column were taken into consideration. The results indicated significant differences in PARtc between years. Six years of water level and Secchi disk depth records revealed a seasonal switching of the lake from a turbid state at low water levels in autumn, winter, and spring to a clear state at high water levels during the monsoon in summer. The highest PARtc occurred at intermediate water levels, which were reached when the Yangtze River forces Lake Dahuchi out of its turbid state in early summer and the water becomes clear. The intended operation of the Three Gorges Dam, which will increase water levels in May and June, may advance the moment when Lake Dahuchi switches from turbid to clear. We suggest that this might increase production of V. spiralis and possibly improve the food habitat conditions for wintering Siberian crane in Poyang Lake. 2009-05 2010-08-02T13:31:20Z 2010-08-02T13:31:20Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/2125 en Limited Access Springer Wu, G.; Leeuw, J. de; Skidmore, A.K.; Prins, H.H.T.; Best, E.P.H.; Liu, Y. 2009.Will the Three Gorges Dam affect the underwater light climate of Vallisneria spiralis L. and food habitat of Siberian crane in Poyang Lake? Hydrobiologia 623:213-222.
spellingShingle wild animals
Wu, G.
Leeuw, Jan de
Skidmore, Andrew K.
Prins, H.H.T.
Best, E.P.H.
Liu, Y.
Will the Three Gorges Dam affect the underwater light climate of Vallisneria spiralis L. and food habitat of Siberian crane in Poyang Lake?
title Will the Three Gorges Dam affect the underwater light climate of Vallisneria spiralis L. and food habitat of Siberian crane in Poyang Lake?
title_full Will the Three Gorges Dam affect the underwater light climate of Vallisneria spiralis L. and food habitat of Siberian crane in Poyang Lake?
title_fullStr Will the Three Gorges Dam affect the underwater light climate of Vallisneria spiralis L. and food habitat of Siberian crane in Poyang Lake?
title_full_unstemmed Will the Three Gorges Dam affect the underwater light climate of Vallisneria spiralis L. and food habitat of Siberian crane in Poyang Lake?
title_short Will the Three Gorges Dam affect the underwater light climate of Vallisneria spiralis L. and food habitat of Siberian crane in Poyang Lake?
title_sort will the three gorges dam affect the underwater light climate of vallisneria spiralis l and food habitat of siberian crane in poyang lake
topic wild animals
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/2125
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